Learning Multi-scale Spatial-frequency Features for Image Denoising

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhao, Xu, Zhao, Chen, Hu, Xiantao, Zhang, Hongliang, Tai, Ying, Yang, Jian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhao, Xu
Zhao, Chen
Hu, Xiantao
Zhang, Hongliang
Tai, Ying
Yang, Jian
author_facet Zhao, Xu
Zhao, Chen
Hu, Xiantao
Zhang, Hongliang
Tai, Ying
Yang, Jian
contents Recent advancements in multi-scale architectures have demonstrated exceptional performance in image denoising tasks. However, existing architectures mainly depends on a fixed single-input single-output Unet architecture, ignoring the multi-scale representations of pixel level. In addition, previous methods treat the frequency domain uniformly, ignoring the different characteristics of high-frequency and low-frequency noise. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-scale adaptive dual-domain network (MADNet) for image denoising. We use image pyramid inputs to restore noise-free results from low-resolution images. In order to realize the interaction of high-frequency and low-frequency information, we design an adaptive spatial-frequency learning unit (ASFU), where a learnable mask is used to separate the information into high-frequency and low-frequency components. In the skip connections, we design a global feature fusion block to enhance the features at different scales. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real noisy image datasets verify the effectiveness of MADNet compared with current state-of-the-art denoising approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Multi-scale Spatial-frequency Features for Image Denoising
Zhao, Xu
Zhao, Chen
Hu, Xiantao
Zhang, Hongliang
Tai, Ying
Yang, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
Recent advancements in multi-scale architectures have demonstrated exceptional performance in image denoising tasks. However, existing architectures mainly depends on a fixed single-input single-output Unet architecture, ignoring the multi-scale representations of pixel level. In addition, previous methods treat the frequency domain uniformly, ignoring the different characteristics of high-frequency and low-frequency noise. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-scale adaptive dual-domain network (MADNet) for image denoising. We use image pyramid inputs to restore noise-free results from low-resolution images. In order to realize the interaction of high-frequency and low-frequency information, we design an adaptive spatial-frequency learning unit (ASFU), where a learnable mask is used to separate the information into high-frequency and low-frequency components. In the skip connections, we design a global feature fusion block to enhance the features at different scales. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real noisy image datasets verify the effectiveness of MADNet compared with current state-of-the-art denoising approaches.
title Learning Multi-scale Spatial-frequency Features for Image Denoising
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16307