Towards Emergency Scenarios: An Integrated Decision-making Framework of Multi-lane Platoon Reorganization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kong, Aijing, Xu, Chengkai, Wu, Xian, Chen, Xinbo, Hang, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909653865070592
author Kong, Aijing
Xu, Chengkai
Wu, Xian
Chen, Xinbo
Hang, Peng
author_facet Kong, Aijing
Xu, Chengkai
Wu, Xian
Chen, Xinbo
Hang, Peng
contents To enhance the ability for vehicle platoons to respond to emergency scenarios, a platoon distribution reorganization decision-making framework is proposed. This framework contains platoon distribution layer, vehicle cooperative decision-making layer and vehicle planning and control layer. Firstly, a reinforcement-learning-based platoon distribution model is presented, where a risk potential field is established to quantitatively assess driving risks, and a reward function tailored to the platoon reorganization process is constructed. Then, a coalition-game-based vehicle cooperative decision-making model is put forward, modeling the cooperative relationships among vehicles through dividing coalitions and generating the optimal decision results for each vehicle. Additionally, a novel graph-theory-based Platoon Disposition Index (PDI) is incorporated into the game reward function to measure the platoon's distribution state during the reorganization process, in order to accelerating the reorganization process. Finally, the validation of the proposed framework is conducted in two high-risk scenarios under random traffic flows. The results show that, compared to the baseline models, the proposed method can significantly reduce the collision rate and improve driving efficiency. Moreover, the model with PDI can significantly decrease the platoon formation reorganization time and improve the reorganization efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16311
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Emergency Scenarios: An Integrated Decision-making Framework of Multi-lane Platoon Reorganization
Kong, Aijing
Xu, Chengkai
Wu, Xian
Chen, Xinbo
Hang, Peng
Multiagent Systems
To enhance the ability for vehicle platoons to respond to emergency scenarios, a platoon distribution reorganization decision-making framework is proposed. This framework contains platoon distribution layer, vehicle cooperative decision-making layer and vehicle planning and control layer. Firstly, a reinforcement-learning-based platoon distribution model is presented, where a risk potential field is established to quantitatively assess driving risks, and a reward function tailored to the platoon reorganization process is constructed. Then, a coalition-game-based vehicle cooperative decision-making model is put forward, modeling the cooperative relationships among vehicles through dividing coalitions and generating the optimal decision results for each vehicle. Additionally, a novel graph-theory-based Platoon Disposition Index (PDI) is incorporated into the game reward function to measure the platoon's distribution state during the reorganization process, in order to accelerating the reorganization process. Finally, the validation of the proposed framework is conducted in two high-risk scenarios under random traffic flows. The results show that, compared to the baseline models, the proposed method can significantly reduce the collision rate and improve driving efficiency. Moreover, the model with PDI can significantly decrease the platoon formation reorganization time and improve the reorganization efficiency.
title Towards Emergency Scenarios: An Integrated Decision-making Framework of Multi-lane Platoon Reorganization
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16311