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Auteurs principaux: Patel, Vivak, Maldonado, D. Adrian, Melnichenko, Maksim, Pritchard, Nathaniel, Rao, Vishwas, Rebrova, Elizaveta, Sankararaman, Sriram, Schweitzer, Marcel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16457
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author Patel, Vivak
Maldonado, D. Adrian
Melnichenko, Maksim
Pritchard, Nathaniel
Rao, Vishwas
Rebrova, Elizaveta
Sankararaman, Sriram
Schweitzer, Marcel
author_facet Patel, Vivak
Maldonado, D. Adrian
Melnichenko, Maksim
Pritchard, Nathaniel
Rao, Vishwas
Rebrova, Elizaveta
Sankararaman, Sriram
Schweitzer, Marcel
contents This report showcases the role of, and future directions for, the field of Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RNLA) in a selection of scientific applications. These applications span the domains of imaging, genomics and dynamical systems, and are thematically connected by needing to perform linear algebra routines on large-scale matrices (with up to quantillions of entries). At such scales, the linear algebra routines face typical bottlenecks: memory constraints, data access latencies, and substantial floating-point operation costs. RNLA routines are discussed at a high-level to demonstrate how these routines are able to solve the challenges faced by traditional linear algebra routines, and, consequently, address the computational problem posed in the underlying application. For each application, RNLA's open challenges and possible future directions are also presented, which broadly fall into the categories: creating structure-aware RNLA algorithms; co-designing RNLA algorithms with hardware and mixed-precision considerations; and advancing modular, composable software infrastructure. Ultimately, this report serves two purposes: it invites domain scientists to engage with RNLA; and it offers a guide for future RNLA research grounded in real applications.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Scientific Applications Leveraging Randomized Linear Algebra
Patel, Vivak
Maldonado, D. Adrian
Melnichenko, Maksim
Pritchard, Nathaniel
Rao, Vishwas
Rebrova, Elizaveta
Sankararaman, Sriram
Schweitzer, Marcel
Numerical Analysis
This report showcases the role of, and future directions for, the field of Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RNLA) in a selection of scientific applications. These applications span the domains of imaging, genomics and dynamical systems, and are thematically connected by needing to perform linear algebra routines on large-scale matrices (with up to quantillions of entries). At such scales, the linear algebra routines face typical bottlenecks: memory constraints, data access latencies, and substantial floating-point operation costs. RNLA routines are discussed at a high-level to demonstrate how these routines are able to solve the challenges faced by traditional linear algebra routines, and, consequently, address the computational problem posed in the underlying application. For each application, RNLA's open challenges and possible future directions are also presented, which broadly fall into the categories: creating structure-aware RNLA algorithms; co-designing RNLA algorithms with hardware and mixed-precision considerations; and advancing modular, composable software infrastructure. Ultimately, this report serves two purposes: it invites domain scientists to engage with RNLA; and it offers a guide for future RNLA research grounded in real applications.
title Scientific Applications Leveraging Randomized Linear Algebra
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16457