One Sample is Enough to Make Conformal Prediction Robust

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Zargarbashi, Soroush H., Akhondzadeh, Mohammad Sadegh, Bojchevski, Aleksandar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915658427531264
author Zargarbashi, Soroush H.
Akhondzadeh, Mohammad Sadegh
Bojchevski, Aleksandar
author_facet Zargarbashi, Soroush H.
Akhondzadeh, Mohammad Sadegh
Bojchevski, Aleksandar
contents For any black-box model, conformal prediction (CP) returns prediction sets guaranteed to include the true label with high adjustable probability. Robust CP (RCP) extends the guarantee to the worst case noise up to a pre-defined magnitude. For RCP, a well-established approach is to use randomized smoothing since it is applicable to any black-box model and provides smaller sets compared to deterministic methods. However, smoothing-based robustness requires many model forward passes per each input which is computationally expensive. We show that conformal prediction attains some robustness even with a single forward pass on a randomly perturbed input. Using any binary certificate we propose a single sample robust CP (RCP1). Our approach returns robust sets with smaller average set size compared to SOTA methods which use many (e.g. 100) passes per input. Our key insight is to certify the conformal procedure itself rather than individual conformity scores. Our approach is agnostic to the task (classification and regression). We further extend our approach to smoothing-based robust conformal risk control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One Sample is Enough to Make Conformal Prediction Robust
Zargarbashi, Soroush H.
Akhondzadeh, Mohammad Sadegh
Bojchevski, Aleksandar
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
For any black-box model, conformal prediction (CP) returns prediction sets guaranteed to include the true label with high adjustable probability. Robust CP (RCP) extends the guarantee to the worst case noise up to a pre-defined magnitude. For RCP, a well-established approach is to use randomized smoothing since it is applicable to any black-box model and provides smaller sets compared to deterministic methods. However, smoothing-based robustness requires many model forward passes per each input which is computationally expensive. We show that conformal prediction attains some robustness even with a single forward pass on a randomly perturbed input. Using any binary certificate we propose a single sample robust CP (RCP1). Our approach returns robust sets with smaller average set size compared to SOTA methods which use many (e.g. 100) passes per input. Our key insight is to certify the conformal procedure itself rather than individual conformity scores. Our approach is agnostic to the task (classification and regression). We further extend our approach to smoothing-based robust conformal risk control.
title One Sample is Enough to Make Conformal Prediction Robust
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16553