Online Feedback Optimization for Monotone Systems without Timescale Separation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bianchi, Mattia, Dörfler, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916986523484160
author Bianchi, Mattia
Dörfler, Florian
author_facet Bianchi, Mattia
Dörfler, Florian
contents Online Feedback Optimization (OFO) steers a dynamical plant to a cost-efficient steady-state, only relying on input-output sensitivity information, rather than on a full plant model. Unlike traditional feedforward approaches, OFO leverages real-time measurements from the plant, thereby inheriting the robustness and adaptability of feedback control. Unfortunately, existing theoretical guarantees for OFO assume that the controller operates on a slower timescale than the plant, which can affect responsiveness and transient performance. In this paper, we focus on relaxing this ``timescale separation'' assumption. Specifically, we consider the class of monotone systems, and we prove that OFO can achieve an optimal operating point, regardless of the time constants of controller and plant. By leveraging a small gain theorem for monotone systems, we derive several sufficient conditions for global convergence. Notably, these conditions depend only on the steady-state behavior of the plant, and they are entirely independent of the transient dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Feedback Optimization for Monotone Systems without Timescale Separation
Bianchi, Mattia
Dörfler, Florian
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Online Feedback Optimization (OFO) steers a dynamical plant to a cost-efficient steady-state, only relying on input-output sensitivity information, rather than on a full plant model. Unlike traditional feedforward approaches, OFO leverages real-time measurements from the plant, thereby inheriting the robustness and adaptability of feedback control. Unfortunately, existing theoretical guarantees for OFO assume that the controller operates on a slower timescale than the plant, which can affect responsiveness and transient performance. In this paper, we focus on relaxing this ``timescale separation'' assumption. Specifically, we consider the class of monotone systems, and we prove that OFO can achieve an optimal operating point, regardless of the time constants of controller and plant. By leveraging a small gain theorem for monotone systems, we derive several sufficient conditions for global convergence. Notably, these conditions depend only on the steady-state behavior of the plant, and they are entirely independent of the transient dynamics.
title Online Feedback Optimization for Monotone Systems without Timescale Separation
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16564