Quasi-Monte Carlo with one categorical variable

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ho, Valerie N. P., Owen, Art B., Pan, Zexin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ho, Valerie N. P.
Owen, Art B.
Pan, Zexin
author_facet Ho, Valerie N. P.
Owen, Art B.
Pan, Zexin
contents We study randomized quasi-Monte Carlo (RQMC) estimation of a multivariate integral where one of the variables takes only a finite number of values. This problem arises when the variable of integration is drawn from a mixture distribution as is common in importance sampling and also arises in some recent work on transport maps. We find that when integration error decreases at an RQMC rate that it is then important to oversample the smallest mixture components instead of using a proportional allocation. This can even improve the rate of convergence. The optimal allocations depend on the possibly unknown convergence rate. Designing the sample with an incorrect assumption on the rate still attains that convergence rate, with an inferior implied constant. The penalty for using a pessimistic rate is typically higher than for using an optimistic one. We also find that for the most accurate RQMC sampling methods, it is advantageous to arrange that our $n=2^m$ randomized Sobol' points split into subsample sizes that are also powers of $2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-Monte Carlo with one categorical variable
Ho, Valerie N. P.
Owen, Art B.
Pan, Zexin
Computation
Numerical Analysis
We study randomized quasi-Monte Carlo (RQMC) estimation of a multivariate integral where one of the variables takes only a finite number of values. This problem arises when the variable of integration is drawn from a mixture distribution as is common in importance sampling and also arises in some recent work on transport maps. We find that when integration error decreases at an RQMC rate that it is then important to oversample the smallest mixture components instead of using a proportional allocation. This can even improve the rate of convergence. The optimal allocations depend on the possibly unknown convergence rate. Designing the sample with an incorrect assumption on the rate still attains that convergence rate, with an inferior implied constant. The penalty for using a pessimistic rate is typically higher than for using an optimistic one. We also find that for the most accurate RQMC sampling methods, it is advantageous to arrange that our $n=2^m$ randomized Sobol' points split into subsample sizes that are also powers of $2$.
title Quasi-Monte Carlo with one categorical variable
topic Computation
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16582