Overfitting in Histopathology Model Training: The Need for Customized Architectures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Alfasly, Saghir, Alabtah, Ghazal, Tizhoosh, H. R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Alfasly, Saghir
Alabtah, Ghazal
Tizhoosh, H. R.
author_facet Alfasly, Saghir
Alabtah, Ghazal
Tizhoosh, H. R.
contents This study investigates the critical problem of overfitting in deep learning models applied to histopathology image analysis. We show that simply adopting and fine-tuning large-scale models designed for natural image analysis often leads to suboptimal performance and significant overfitting when applied to histopathology tasks. Through extensive experiments with various model architectures, including ResNet variants and Vision Transformers (ViT), we show that increasing model capacity does not necessarily improve performance on histopathology datasets. Our findings emphasize the need for customized architectures specifically designed for histopathology image analysis, particularly when working with limited datasets. Using Oesophageal Adenocarcinomas public dataset, we demonstrate that simpler, domain-specific architectures can achieve comparable or better performance while minimizing overfitting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Overfitting in Histopathology Model Training: The Need for Customized Architectures
Alfasly, Saghir
Alabtah, Ghazal
Tizhoosh, H. R.
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This study investigates the critical problem of overfitting in deep learning models applied to histopathology image analysis. We show that simply adopting and fine-tuning large-scale models designed for natural image analysis often leads to suboptimal performance and significant overfitting when applied to histopathology tasks. Through extensive experiments with various model architectures, including ResNet variants and Vision Transformers (ViT), we show that increasing model capacity does not necessarily improve performance on histopathology datasets. Our findings emphasize the need for customized architectures specifically designed for histopathology image analysis, particularly when working with limited datasets. Using Oesophageal Adenocarcinomas public dataset, we demonstrate that simpler, domain-specific architectures can achieve comparable or better performance while minimizing overfitting.
title Overfitting in Histopathology Model Training: The Need for Customized Architectures
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16631