Observation of a spin-textured nematic Kondo lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Yu-Xiao, Cheng, Zi-Jia, Xu, Qiaozhi, Hossain, Md Shafayat, Yang, Xian P., Yin, Jia-Xin, Litskevich, Maksim, Cochran, Tyler A., Kim, Byunghoon, Miranda, Eduardo, Ran, Sheng, Fernandes, Rafael M., Hasan, M. Zahid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Cheng, Zi-Jia
Xu, Qiaozhi
Hossain, Md Shafayat
Yang, Xian P.
Yin, Jia-Xin
Litskevich, Maksim
Cochran, Tyler A.
Kim, Byunghoon
Miranda, Eduardo
Ran, Sheng
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Hasan, M. Zahid
author_facet Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Cheng, Zi-Jia
Xu, Qiaozhi
Hossain, Md Shafayat
Yang, Xian P.
Yin, Jia-Xin
Litskevich, Maksim
Cochran, Tyler A.
Kim, Byunghoon
Miranda, Eduardo
Ran, Sheng
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Hasan, M. Zahid
contents The Kondo lattice mode, as one of the most fundamental models in condensed matter physics, has been employed to describe a wide range of quantum materials such as heavy fermions, transition metal dichalcogenides and two-dimensional Moire systems. Discovering new phases on Kondo lattice and unveiling their mechanisms are crucial to the understanding of strongly correlated systems. Here, in a layered Kondo magnet USbTe, we observe a spin-textured nematic state and visualize a heavy electronic liquid-crystal phase. Employing scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), we visualize a tetragonal symmetry breaking of heavy electronic states around the Fermi level. Through systematically investigating the temperature and energy dependence of spectroscopic data, we find that the nematic state coincides with the formation of heavy quasi-particles driven by band hybridization. Remarkably, using spin polarized STM, we demonstrate that the nematic state is spin polarized, which not only suggests its intrinsically electronic nature, but also represents the unique magnetic texture of nematic heavy fermions. Our findings unveil a novel correlation-mediated order whose mechanism is inherently tied to Kondo-lattice physics. The observation of heavy nematic states enriches the phase diagram of correlated systems and provides a rare platform to explore the interplay of Kondo physics, spontaneous symmetry breaking and quantum criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of a spin-textured nematic Kondo lattice
Jiang, Yu-Xiao
Cheng, Zi-Jia
Xu, Qiaozhi
Hossain, Md Shafayat
Yang, Xian P.
Yin, Jia-Xin
Litskevich, Maksim
Cochran, Tyler A.
Kim, Byunghoon
Miranda, Eduardo
Ran, Sheng
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Hasan, M. Zahid
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The Kondo lattice mode, as one of the most fundamental models in condensed matter physics, has been employed to describe a wide range of quantum materials such as heavy fermions, transition metal dichalcogenides and two-dimensional Moire systems. Discovering new phases on Kondo lattice and unveiling their mechanisms are crucial to the understanding of strongly correlated systems. Here, in a layered Kondo magnet USbTe, we observe a spin-textured nematic state and visualize a heavy electronic liquid-crystal phase. Employing scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), we visualize a tetragonal symmetry breaking of heavy electronic states around the Fermi level. Through systematically investigating the temperature and energy dependence of spectroscopic data, we find that the nematic state coincides with the formation of heavy quasi-particles driven by band hybridization. Remarkably, using spin polarized STM, we demonstrate that the nematic state is spin polarized, which not only suggests its intrinsically electronic nature, but also represents the unique magnetic texture of nematic heavy fermions. Our findings unveil a novel correlation-mediated order whose mechanism is inherently tied to Kondo-lattice physics. The observation of heavy nematic states enriches the phase diagram of correlated systems and provides a rare platform to explore the interplay of Kondo physics, spontaneous symmetry breaking and quantum criticality.
title Observation of a spin-textured nematic Kondo lattice
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16642