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Autori principali: Gyimadu, Michael, Bell, Gregory, D, Ph.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16663
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author Gyimadu, Michael
Bell, Gregory
D, Ph.
author_facet Gyimadu, Michael
Bell, Gregory
D, Ph.
contents High-dimensional image data often require dimensionality reduction before further analysis. This paper provides a purely analytical comparison of two linear techniques-Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). After the derivation of each algorithm from first principles, we assess their interpretability, numerical stability, and suitability for differing matrix shapes. We synthesize rule-of-thumb guidelines for choosing one out of the two algorithms without empirical benchmarking, building on classical and recent numerical literature. Limitations and directions for future experimental work are outlined at the end.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comparative Analysis of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Gyimadu, Michael
Bell, Gregory
D, Ph.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
High-dimensional image data often require dimensionality reduction before further analysis. This paper provides a purely analytical comparison of two linear techniques-Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). After the derivation of each algorithm from first principles, we assess their interpretability, numerical stability, and suitability for differing matrix shapes. We synthesize rule-of-thumb guidelines for choosing one out of the two algorithms without empirical benchmarking, building on classical and recent numerical literature. Limitations and directions for future experimental work are outlined at the end.
title A Comparative Analysis of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16663