LaVi: Efficient Large Vision-Language Models via Internal Feature Modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yue, Tongtian, Guo, Longteng, Tang, Yepeng, Zhao, Zijia, Zhu, Xinxin, Huang, Hua, Liu, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yue, Tongtian
Guo, Longteng
Tang, Yepeng
Zhao, Zijia
Zhu, Xinxin
Huang, Hua
Liu, Jing
author_facet Yue, Tongtian
Guo, Longteng
Tang, Yepeng
Zhao, Zijia
Zhu, Xinxin
Huang, Hua
Liu, Jing
contents Despite the impressive advancements of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), existing approaches suffer from a fundamental bottleneck: inefficient visual-language integration. Current methods either disrupt the model's inherent structure or introduce severe long-context computational burden, severely limiting scalability and efficiency. In this paper, we rethink multimodal integration and present LaVi, a novel LVLM that enables seamless and efficient vision-language fusion through internal feature modulation within the Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike dominant LVLMs that rely on visual token concatenation, LaVi bypasses long-context expansion by introducing a lightweight and adaptive transformation, which incorporates visual context by injecting token-wise vision-conditioned deltas into the affine parameters of layer normalization. This mechanism directly modulates linguistic hidden states based on visual input, ensuring precise vision-language alignment while preserving the LLM's linguistic priors and drastically reducing computational costs. Extensive evaluations across 15 image and video benchmarks demonstrate that LaVi not only achieves state-of-the-art multimodal performance but also dramatically enhances efficiency. Compared to LLaVA-OV-7B, LaVi reduces FLOPs by 94.0%, improves inference speed by 3.1 times, and cuts memory usage in half - establishing LaVi as a scalable and practical solution for real-time multimodal reasoning. The code and models will be released soon.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LaVi: Efficient Large Vision-Language Models via Internal Feature Modulation
Yue, Tongtian
Guo, Longteng
Tang, Yepeng
Zhao, Zijia
Zhu, Xinxin
Huang, Hua
Liu, Jing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite the impressive advancements of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), existing approaches suffer from a fundamental bottleneck: inefficient visual-language integration. Current methods either disrupt the model's inherent structure or introduce severe long-context computational burden, severely limiting scalability and efficiency. In this paper, we rethink multimodal integration and present LaVi, a novel LVLM that enables seamless and efficient vision-language fusion through internal feature modulation within the Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike dominant LVLMs that rely on visual token concatenation, LaVi bypasses long-context expansion by introducing a lightweight and adaptive transformation, which incorporates visual context by injecting token-wise vision-conditioned deltas into the affine parameters of layer normalization. This mechanism directly modulates linguistic hidden states based on visual input, ensuring precise vision-language alignment while preserving the LLM's linguistic priors and drastically reducing computational costs. Extensive evaluations across 15 image and video benchmarks demonstrate that LaVi not only achieves state-of-the-art multimodal performance but also dramatically enhances efficiency. Compared to LLaVA-OV-7B, LaVi reduces FLOPs by 94.0%, improves inference speed by 3.1 times, and cuts memory usage in half - establishing LaVi as a scalable and practical solution for real-time multimodal reasoning. The code and models will be released soon.
title LaVi: Efficient Large Vision-Language Models via Internal Feature Modulation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16691