Exploring Traffic Simulation and Cybersecurity Strategies Using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Lu, Liu, Yongxin, Chen, Hongyun, Liu, Dahai, Zhang, Yunpeng, Sun, Jingran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916802558164992
author Gao, Lu
Liu, Yongxin
Chen, Hongyun
Liu, Dahai
Zhang, Yunpeng
Sun, Jingran
author_facet Gao, Lu
Liu, Yongxin
Chen, Hongyun
Liu, Dahai
Zhang, Yunpeng
Sun, Jingran
contents Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated cyberattacks due to their complex, interconnected nature. Ensuring the cybersecurity of these systems is paramount to maintaining road safety and minimizing traffic disruptions. This study presents a novel multi-agent framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance traffic simulation and cybersecurity testing. The framework automates the creation of traffic scenarios, the design of cyberattack strategies, and the development of defense mechanisms. A case study demonstrates the framework's ability to simulate a cyberattack targeting connected vehicle broadcasts, evaluate its impact, and implement a defense mechanism that significantly mitigates traffic delays. Results show a 10.2 percent increase in travel time during an attack, which is reduced by 3.3 percent with the defense strategy. This research highlights the potential of LLM-driven multi-agent systems in advancing transportation cybersecurity and offers a scalable approach for future research in traffic simulation and cyber defense.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Traffic Simulation and Cybersecurity Strategies Using Large Language Models
Gao, Lu
Liu, Yongxin
Chen, Hongyun
Liu, Dahai
Zhang, Yunpeng
Sun, Jingran
Cryptography and Security
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated cyberattacks due to their complex, interconnected nature. Ensuring the cybersecurity of these systems is paramount to maintaining road safety and minimizing traffic disruptions. This study presents a novel multi-agent framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance traffic simulation and cybersecurity testing. The framework automates the creation of traffic scenarios, the design of cyberattack strategies, and the development of defense mechanisms. A case study demonstrates the framework's ability to simulate a cyberattack targeting connected vehicle broadcasts, evaluate its impact, and implement a defense mechanism that significantly mitigates traffic delays. Results show a 10.2 percent increase in travel time during an attack, which is reduced by 3.3 percent with the defense strategy. This research highlights the potential of LLM-driven multi-agent systems in advancing transportation cybersecurity and offers a scalable approach for future research in traffic simulation and cyber defense.
title Exploring Traffic Simulation and Cybersecurity Strategies Using Large Language Models
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16699