VLM-Empowered Multi-Mode System for Efficient and Safe Planetary Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cheng, Sinuo, Zhou, Ruyi, Feng, Wenhao, Yang, Huaiguang, Gao, Haibo, Deng, Zongquan, Ding, Liang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cheng, Sinuo
Zhou, Ruyi
Feng, Wenhao
Yang, Huaiguang
Gao, Haibo
Deng, Zongquan
Ding, Liang
author_facet Cheng, Sinuo
Zhou, Ruyi
Feng, Wenhao
Yang, Huaiguang
Gao, Haibo
Deng, Zongquan
Ding, Liang
contents The increasingly complex and diverse planetary exploration environment requires more adaptable and flexible rover navigation strategy. In this study, we propose a VLM-empowered multi-mode system to achieve efficient while safe autonomous navigation for planetary rovers. Vision-Language Model (VLM) is used to parse scene information by image inputs to achieve a human-level understanding of terrain complexity. Based on the complexity classification, the system switches to the most suitable navigation mode, composing of perception, mapping and planning modules designed for different terrain types, to traverse the terrain ahead before reaching the next waypoint. By integrating the local navigation system with a map server and a global waypoint generation module, the rover is equipped to handle long-distance navigation tasks in complex scenarios. The navigation system is evaluated in various simulation environments. Compared to the single-mode conservative navigation method, our multi-mode system is able to bootstrap the time and energy efficiency in a long-distance traversal with varied type of obstacles, enhancing efficiency by 79.5%, while maintaining its avoidance capabilities against terrain hazards to guarantee rover safety. More system information is shown at https://chengsn1234.github.io/multi-mode-planetary-navigation/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLM-Empowered Multi-Mode System for Efficient and Safe Planetary Navigation
Cheng, Sinuo
Zhou, Ruyi
Feng, Wenhao
Yang, Huaiguang
Gao, Haibo
Deng, Zongquan
Ding, Liang
Robotics
The increasingly complex and diverse planetary exploration environment requires more adaptable and flexible rover navigation strategy. In this study, we propose a VLM-empowered multi-mode system to achieve efficient while safe autonomous navigation for planetary rovers. Vision-Language Model (VLM) is used to parse scene information by image inputs to achieve a human-level understanding of terrain complexity. Based on the complexity classification, the system switches to the most suitable navigation mode, composing of perception, mapping and planning modules designed for different terrain types, to traverse the terrain ahead before reaching the next waypoint. By integrating the local navigation system with a map server and a global waypoint generation module, the rover is equipped to handle long-distance navigation tasks in complex scenarios. The navigation system is evaluated in various simulation environments. Compared to the single-mode conservative navigation method, our multi-mode system is able to bootstrap the time and energy efficiency in a long-distance traversal with varied type of obstacles, enhancing efficiency by 79.5%, while maintaining its avoidance capabilities against terrain hazards to guarantee rover safety. More system information is shown at https://chengsn1234.github.io/multi-mode-planetary-navigation/.
title VLM-Empowered Multi-Mode System for Efficient and Safe Planetary Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16703