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Autores principales: Pang, Jinlong, Wei, Jiaheng, Hua, Yifan, Qian, Chen, Liu, Yang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16731
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author Pang, Jinlong
Wei, Jiaheng
Hua, Yifan
Qian, Chen
Liu, Yang
author_facet Pang, Jinlong
Wei, Jiaheng
Hua, Yifan
Qian, Chen
Liu, Yang
contents Federated learning (FL) provides a promising paradigm for facilitating collaboration between multiple clients that jointly learn a global model without directly sharing their local data. However, existing research suffers from two caveats: 1) From the perspective of agents, voluntary and unselfish participation is often assumed. But self-interested agents may opt out of the system or provide low-quality contributions without proper incentives; 2) From the mechanism designer's perspective, the aggregated models can be unsatisfactory as the existing game-theoretical federated learning approach for data collection ignores the potential heterogeneous effort caused by contributed data. To alleviate above challenges, we propose an incentive-aware framework for agent participation that considers data heterogeneity to accelerate the convergence process. Specifically, we first introduce the notion of Wasserstein distance to explicitly illustrate the heterogeneous effort and reformulate the existing upper bound of convergence. To induce truthful reporting from agents, we analyze and measure the generalization error gap of any two agents by leveraging the peer prediction mechanism to develop score functions. We further present a two-stage Stackelberg game model that formalizes the process and examines the existence of equilibrium. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incentivizing High-quality Participation From Federated Learning Agents
Pang, Jinlong
Wei, Jiaheng
Hua, Yifan
Qian, Chen
Liu, Yang
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Federated learning (FL) provides a promising paradigm for facilitating collaboration between multiple clients that jointly learn a global model without directly sharing their local data. However, existing research suffers from two caveats: 1) From the perspective of agents, voluntary and unselfish participation is often assumed. But self-interested agents may opt out of the system or provide low-quality contributions without proper incentives; 2) From the mechanism designer's perspective, the aggregated models can be unsatisfactory as the existing game-theoretical federated learning approach for data collection ignores the potential heterogeneous effort caused by contributed data. To alleviate above challenges, we propose an incentive-aware framework for agent participation that considers data heterogeneity to accelerate the convergence process. Specifically, we first introduce the notion of Wasserstein distance to explicitly illustrate the heterogeneous effort and reformulate the existing upper bound of convergence. To induce truthful reporting from agents, we analyze and measure the generalization error gap of any two agents by leveraging the peer prediction mechanism to develop score functions. We further present a two-stage Stackelberg game model that formalizes the process and examines the existence of equilibrium. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed mechanism.
title Incentivizing High-quality Participation From Federated Learning Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16731