Negative capacitance overcomes Schottky-gate limits in GaN high-electron-mobility transistors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khan, Asir Intisar, Kim, Jeong-Kyu, Sikder, Urmita, Das, Koushik, Rodriguez, Thomas, Soman, Rohith, Chowdhury, Srabanti, Salahuddin, Sayeef
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khan, Asir Intisar
Kim, Jeong-Kyu
Sikder, Urmita
Das, Koushik
Rodriguez, Thomas
Soman, Rohith
Chowdhury, Srabanti
Salahuddin, Sayeef
author_facet Khan, Asir Intisar
Kim, Jeong-Kyu
Sikder, Urmita
Das, Koushik
Rodriguez, Thomas
Soman, Rohith
Chowdhury, Srabanti
Salahuddin, Sayeef
contents For high-electron-mobility transistors based on two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) within a quantum well, such as those based on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure, a Schottky-gate is used to maximize the amount of charge that can be induced and thereby the current that can be achieved. However, the Schottky-gate also leads to very high leakage current through the gate electrode. Adding a conventional dielectric layer between the nitride layers and gate metal can reduce leakage; but this comes at the price of a reduced drain current. Here, we used a ferroic HfO2-ZrO2 bilayer as the gate dielectric and achieved a simultaneous increase in the ON current and decrease in the leakage current, a combination otherwise not attainable with conventional dielectrics. This approach surpasses the conventional limits of Schottky GaN transistors and provides a new pathway to improve performance in transistors based on 2DEG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negative capacitance overcomes Schottky-gate limits in GaN high-electron-mobility transistors
Khan, Asir Intisar
Kim, Jeong-Kyu
Sikder, Urmita
Das, Koushik
Rodriguez, Thomas
Soman, Rohith
Chowdhury, Srabanti
Salahuddin, Sayeef
Materials Science
Applied Physics
For high-electron-mobility transistors based on two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) within a quantum well, such as those based on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure, a Schottky-gate is used to maximize the amount of charge that can be induced and thereby the current that can be achieved. However, the Schottky-gate also leads to very high leakage current through the gate electrode. Adding a conventional dielectric layer between the nitride layers and gate metal can reduce leakage; but this comes at the price of a reduced drain current. Here, we used a ferroic HfO2-ZrO2 bilayer as the gate dielectric and achieved a simultaneous increase in the ON current and decrease in the leakage current, a combination otherwise not attainable with conventional dielectrics. This approach surpasses the conventional limits of Schottky GaN transistors and provides a new pathway to improve performance in transistors based on 2DEG.
title Negative capacitance overcomes Schottky-gate limits in GaN high-electron-mobility transistors
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16758