Robust Dynamic Material Handling via Adaptive Constrained Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hu, Chengpeng, Wang, Ziming, Yuan, Bo, Liu, Jialin, Zhang, Chengqi, Yao, Xin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hu, Chengpeng
Wang, Ziming
Yuan, Bo
Liu, Jialin
Zhang, Chengqi
Yao, Xin
author_facet Hu, Chengpeng
Wang, Ziming
Yuan, Bo
Liu, Jialin
Zhang, Chengqi
Yao, Xin
contents Dynamic material handling (DMH) involves the assignment of dynamically arriving material transporting tasks to suitable vehicles in real time for minimising makespan and tardiness. In real-world scenarios, historical task records are usually available, which enables the training of a decision policy on multiple instances consisting of historical records. Recently, reinforcement learning has been applied to solve DMH. Due to the occurrence of dynamic events such as new tasks, adaptability is highly required. Solving DMH is challenging since constraints including task delay should be satisfied. A feedback is received only when all tasks are served, which leads to sparse reward. Besides, making the best use of limited computational resources and historical records for training a robust policy is crucial. The time allocated to different problem instances would highly impact the learning process. To tackle those challenges, this paper proposes a novel adaptive constrained evolutionary reinforcement learning (ACERL) approach, which maintains a population of actors for diverse exploration. ACERL accesses each actor for tackling sparse rewards and constraint violation to restrict the behaviour of the policy. Moreover, ACERL adaptively selects the most beneficial training instances for improving the policy. Extensive experiments on eight training and eight unseen test instances demonstrate the outstanding performance of ACERL compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms. Policies trained by ACERL can schedule the vehicles while fully satisfying the constraints. Additional experiments on 40 unseen noised instances show the robust performance of ACERL. Cross-validation further presents the overall effectiveness of ACREL. Besides, a rigorous ablation study highlights the coordination and benefits of each ingredient of ACERL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Dynamic Material Handling via Adaptive Constrained Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning
Hu, Chengpeng
Wang, Ziming
Yuan, Bo
Liu, Jialin
Zhang, Chengqi
Yao, Xin
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Dynamic material handling (DMH) involves the assignment of dynamically arriving material transporting tasks to suitable vehicles in real time for minimising makespan and tardiness. In real-world scenarios, historical task records are usually available, which enables the training of a decision policy on multiple instances consisting of historical records. Recently, reinforcement learning has been applied to solve DMH. Due to the occurrence of dynamic events such as new tasks, adaptability is highly required. Solving DMH is challenging since constraints including task delay should be satisfied. A feedback is received only when all tasks are served, which leads to sparse reward. Besides, making the best use of limited computational resources and historical records for training a robust policy is crucial. The time allocated to different problem instances would highly impact the learning process. To tackle those challenges, this paper proposes a novel adaptive constrained evolutionary reinforcement learning (ACERL) approach, which maintains a population of actors for diverse exploration. ACERL accesses each actor for tackling sparse rewards and constraint violation to restrict the behaviour of the policy. Moreover, ACERL adaptively selects the most beneficial training instances for improving the policy. Extensive experiments on eight training and eight unseen test instances demonstrate the outstanding performance of ACERL compared with several state-of-the-art algorithms. Policies trained by ACERL can schedule the vehicles while fully satisfying the constraints. Additional experiments on 40 unseen noised instances show the robust performance of ACERL. Cross-validation further presents the overall effectiveness of ACREL. Besides, a rigorous ablation study highlights the coordination and benefits of each ingredient of ACERL.
title Robust Dynamic Material Handling via Adaptive Constrained Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16795