Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentation

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Hauptverfasser: Corvi, Riccardo, Cozzolino, Davide, Prashnani, Ekta, De Mello, Shalini, Nagano, Koki, Verdoliva, Luisa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Corvi, Riccardo
Cozzolino, Davide
Prashnani, Ekta
De Mello, Shalini
Nagano, Koki
Verdoliva, Luisa
author_facet Corvi, Riccardo
Cozzolino, Davide
Prashnani, Ekta
De Mello, Shalini
Nagano, Koki
Verdoliva, Luisa
contents Synthetic video generation is progressing very rapidly. The latest models can produce very realistic high-resolution videos that are virtually indistinguishable from real ones. Although several video forensic detectors have been recently proposed, they often exhibit poor generalization, which limits their applicability in a real-world scenario. Our key insight to overcome this issue is to guide the detector towards *seeing what really matters*. In fact, a well-designed forensic classifier should focus on identifying intrinsic low-level artifacts introduced by a generative architecture rather than relying on high-level semantic flaws that characterize a specific model. In this work, first, we study different generative architectures, searching and identifying discriminative features that are unbiased, robust to impairments, and shared across models. Then, we introduce a novel forensic-oriented data augmentation strategy based on the wavelet decomposition and replace specific frequency-related bands to drive the model to exploit more relevant forensic cues. Our novel training paradigm improves the generalizability of AI-generated video detectors, without the need for complex algorithms and large datasets that include multiple synthetic generators. To evaluate our approach, we train the detector using data from a single generative model and test it against videos produced by a wide range of other models. Despite its simplicity, our method achieves a significant accuracy improvement over state-of-the-art detectors and obtains excellent results even on very recent generative models, such as NOVA and FLUX.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentation
Corvi, Riccardo
Cozzolino, Davide
Prashnani, Ekta
De Mello, Shalini
Nagano, Koki
Verdoliva, Luisa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Synthetic video generation is progressing very rapidly. The latest models can produce very realistic high-resolution videos that are virtually indistinguishable from real ones. Although several video forensic detectors have been recently proposed, they often exhibit poor generalization, which limits their applicability in a real-world scenario. Our key insight to overcome this issue is to guide the detector towards *seeing what really matters*. In fact, a well-designed forensic classifier should focus on identifying intrinsic low-level artifacts introduced by a generative architecture rather than relying on high-level semantic flaws that characterize a specific model. In this work, first, we study different generative architectures, searching and identifying discriminative features that are unbiased, robust to impairments, and shared across models. Then, we introduce a novel forensic-oriented data augmentation strategy based on the wavelet decomposition and replace specific frequency-related bands to drive the model to exploit more relevant forensic cues. Our novel training paradigm improves the generalizability of AI-generated video detectors, without the need for complex algorithms and large datasets that include multiple synthetic generators. To evaluate our approach, we train the detector using data from a single generative model and test it against videos produced by a wide range of other models. Despite its simplicity, our method achieves a significant accuracy improvement over state-of-the-art detectors and obtains excellent results even on very recent generative models, such as NOVA and FLUX.
title Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16802