Robust Group Anomaly Detection for Quasi-Periodic Network Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Kai, Dou, Shaoyu, Luo, Pan, Wang, Xin, Poor, H. Vincent
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Kai
Dou, Shaoyu
Luo, Pan
Wang, Xin
Poor, H. Vincent
author_facet Yang, Kai
Dou, Shaoyu
Luo, Pan
Wang, Xin
Poor, H. Vincent
contents Many real-world multivariate time series are collected from a network of physical objects embedded with software, electronics, and sensors. The quasi-periodic signals generated by these objects often follow a similar repetitive and periodic pattern, but have variations in the period, and come in different lengths caused by timing (synchronization) errors. Given a multitude of such quasi-periodic time series, can we build machine learning models to identify those time series that behave differently from the majority of the observations? In addition, can the models help human experts to understand how the decision was made? We propose a sequence to Gaussian Mixture Model (seq2GMM) framework. The overarching goal of this framework is to identify unusual and interesting time series within a network time series database. We further develop a surrogate-based optimization algorithm that can efficiently train the seq2GMM model. Seq2GMM exhibits strong empirical performance on a plurality of public benchmark datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art anomaly detection techniques by a significant margin. We also theoretically analyze the convergence property of the proposed training algorithm and provide numerical results to substantiate our theoretical claims.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Group Anomaly Detection for Quasi-Periodic Network Time Series
Yang, Kai
Dou, Shaoyu
Luo, Pan
Wang, Xin
Poor, H. Vincent
Machine Learning
Many real-world multivariate time series are collected from a network of physical objects embedded with software, electronics, and sensors. The quasi-periodic signals generated by these objects often follow a similar repetitive and periodic pattern, but have variations in the period, and come in different lengths caused by timing (synchronization) errors. Given a multitude of such quasi-periodic time series, can we build machine learning models to identify those time series that behave differently from the majority of the observations? In addition, can the models help human experts to understand how the decision was made? We propose a sequence to Gaussian Mixture Model (seq2GMM) framework. The overarching goal of this framework is to identify unusual and interesting time series within a network time series database. We further develop a surrogate-based optimization algorithm that can efficiently train the seq2GMM model. Seq2GMM exhibits strong empirical performance on a plurality of public benchmark datasets, outperforming state-of-the-art anomaly detection techniques by a significant margin. We also theoretically analyze the convergence property of the proposed training algorithm and provide numerical results to substantiate our theoretical claims.
title Robust Group Anomaly Detection for Quasi-Periodic Network Time Series
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16815