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Main Authors: Malavalli, Arpitha Srivathsa, Sama, Karthik, Chhabra, Janvi, Bassin, Pooja, Srinivasa, Srinath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16836
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author Malavalli, Arpitha Srivathsa
Sama, Karthik
Chhabra, Janvi
Bassin, Pooja
Srinivasa, Srinath
author_facet Malavalli, Arpitha Srivathsa
Sama, Karthik
Chhabra, Janvi
Bassin, Pooja
Srinivasa, Srinath
contents Addressing complex societal challenges, such as improving public health, fostering honesty in workplaces, or encouraging eco-friendly behaviour requires effective nudges to influence human behaviour at scale. Intervention science seeks to design such nudges within complex societal systems. While interventions primarily aim to shift the system toward a desired state, less attention is given to the sustainability of that state, which we define in terms of resilience: the system's ability to retain the desired state even under perturbations. In this work, we offer a more holistic perspective to intervention design by incorporating a nature-inspired postulate i.e., lower energy states tend to exhibit greater resilience, as a regularization mechanism within intervention optimization to ensure that the resulting state is also sustainable. Using a simple agent-based simulation where commuters are nudged to choose eco-friendly options (e.g., cycles) over individually attractive but less eco-friendly ones (e.g., cars), we demonstrate how embedding lower energy postulate into intervention design induces resilience. The system energy is defined in terms of motivators that drive its agent's behaviour. By inherently ensuring that agents are not pushed into actions that contradict their motivators, the energy-based approach helps design effective interventions that contribute to resilient behavioural states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering Resilience: An Energy-Based Approach to Sustainable Behavioural Interventions
Malavalli, Arpitha Srivathsa
Sama, Karthik
Chhabra, Janvi
Bassin, Pooja
Srinivasa, Srinath
Multiagent Systems
Addressing complex societal challenges, such as improving public health, fostering honesty in workplaces, or encouraging eco-friendly behaviour requires effective nudges to influence human behaviour at scale. Intervention science seeks to design such nudges within complex societal systems. While interventions primarily aim to shift the system toward a desired state, less attention is given to the sustainability of that state, which we define in terms of resilience: the system's ability to retain the desired state even under perturbations. In this work, we offer a more holistic perspective to intervention design by incorporating a nature-inspired postulate i.e., lower energy states tend to exhibit greater resilience, as a regularization mechanism within intervention optimization to ensure that the resulting state is also sustainable. Using a simple agent-based simulation where commuters are nudged to choose eco-friendly options (e.g., cycles) over individually attractive but less eco-friendly ones (e.g., cars), we demonstrate how embedding lower energy postulate into intervention design induces resilience. The system energy is defined in terms of motivators that drive its agent's behaviour. By inherently ensuring that agents are not pushed into actions that contradict their motivators, the energy-based approach helps design effective interventions that contribute to resilient behavioural states.
title Engineering Resilience: An Energy-Based Approach to Sustainable Behavioural Interventions
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16836