Collective effects of neighbouring melting ice objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Angriman, Sofía, Lohse, Detlef, Verzicco, Roberto, Huisman, Sander G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Angriman, Sofía
Lohse, Detlef
Verzicco, Roberto
Huisman, Sander G.
author_facet Angriman, Sofía
Lohse, Detlef
Verzicco, Roberto
Huisman, Sander G.
contents We present a study on the melting dynamics of neighbouring ice bodies by means of idealised simulations, focusing on collective effects, with the goal of obtaining fundamental insight into how collective interactions influence the melting of ice. Two neighbouring (vertically or horizontally aligned), square-shaped, and equally sized ice objects (size on the order of centimetres) are immersed in quiescent fresh water at a temperature of 20°C. By performing two-dimensional direct numerical simulations, and using the phase-field method to model the phase change, the collective melting of these objects is studied. When the objects are horizontally aligned, no significant influence of the neighbouring object on the melting time is observed. On the other hand, when vertically aligned, though the melting of the upper object is mostly unaffected, the melting time and the morphology of the lower ice body strongly depends on the initial inter-object distance. We report that the melting of the bottom object can be enhanced by more than 10%, or delayed more than 20%, displaying a non-monotonic dependence on the initial object size. We show that this behaviour results from a non-trivial competition between layering of cold fluid, which lowers the heat transfer, and convective flows, which favour mixing and heat transfer. For this melting in mixed convection, we were able to collapse our data onto a single curve.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16926
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective effects of neighbouring melting ice objects
Angriman, Sofía
Lohse, Detlef
Verzicco, Roberto
Huisman, Sander G.
Fluid Dynamics
We present a study on the melting dynamics of neighbouring ice bodies by means of idealised simulations, focusing on collective effects, with the goal of obtaining fundamental insight into how collective interactions influence the melting of ice. Two neighbouring (vertically or horizontally aligned), square-shaped, and equally sized ice objects (size on the order of centimetres) are immersed in quiescent fresh water at a temperature of 20°C. By performing two-dimensional direct numerical simulations, and using the phase-field method to model the phase change, the collective melting of these objects is studied. When the objects are horizontally aligned, no significant influence of the neighbouring object on the melting time is observed. On the other hand, when vertically aligned, though the melting of the upper object is mostly unaffected, the melting time and the morphology of the lower ice body strongly depends on the initial inter-object distance. We report that the melting of the bottom object can be enhanced by more than 10%, or delayed more than 20%, displaying a non-monotonic dependence on the initial object size. We show that this behaviour results from a non-trivial competition between layering of cold fluid, which lowers the heat transfer, and convective flows, which favour mixing and heat transfer. For this melting in mixed convection, we were able to collapse our data onto a single curve.
title Collective effects of neighbouring melting ice objects
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16926