Non-linear estimators for the observation and stabilisation of falling liquid films

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Holroyd, Oscar, Cimpeanu, Radu, Gomes, Susana N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Holroyd, Oscar
Cimpeanu, Radu
Gomes, Susana N.
author_facet Holroyd, Oscar
Cimpeanu, Radu
Gomes, Susana N.
contents Falling liquid films are complex physical processes modelled by infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The interfacial behaviour is characterised by the Reynolds number, a nondimensional parameter, and above a critical value the uniform film becomes unstable and travelling waves occur. By injecting and removing fluid from the base at discrete locations, we aim to stabilise otherwise unstable flat interfaces, with the additional limitation that observations of the state are restricted to finitely many measurements of the film height. Successful feedback control has recently been achieved in the case of full observations using linear-quadratic regulator controls coupled to asymptotic approximations of the Navier-Stokes equations, but restricted observations severely curtailed their performance. In this study we couple the well understood full-information feedback control strategy to a non-linear estimator. The dynamics of the estimator are designed to approximate those of the film, and we apply a forcing term chosen to ensure that measurements of the estimator match the available measurements of the film. Using this method, we restore the performance of the controls to a level approaching their full information counterparts, even at moderately large Reynolds numbers. We also briefly investigate the effects of the relative positioning of actuators and observers on the resulting dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-linear estimators for the observation and stabilisation of falling liquid films
Holroyd, Oscar
Cimpeanu, Radu
Gomes, Susana N.
Optimization and Control
Falling liquid films are complex physical processes modelled by infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The interfacial behaviour is characterised by the Reynolds number, a nondimensional parameter, and above a critical value the uniform film becomes unstable and travelling waves occur. By injecting and removing fluid from the base at discrete locations, we aim to stabilise otherwise unstable flat interfaces, with the additional limitation that observations of the state are restricted to finitely many measurements of the film height. Successful feedback control has recently been achieved in the case of full observations using linear-quadratic regulator controls coupled to asymptotic approximations of the Navier-Stokes equations, but restricted observations severely curtailed their performance. In this study we couple the well understood full-information feedback control strategy to a non-linear estimator. The dynamics of the estimator are designed to approximate those of the film, and we apply a forcing term chosen to ensure that measurements of the estimator match the available measurements of the film. Using this method, we restore the performance of the controls to a level approaching their full information counterparts, even at moderately large Reynolds numbers. We also briefly investigate the effects of the relative positioning of actuators and observers on the resulting dynamics.
title Non-linear estimators for the observation and stabilisation of falling liquid films
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16987