Beating solitons with nonzero relative wavenumber, their interaction, and coexistence with Akhmediev breathers

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Autori principali: Che, Wen-Juan, Liu, Chong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Che, Wen-Juan
Liu, Chong
author_facet Che, Wen-Juan
Liu, Chong
contents We study beating solitons and their interaction for the three-component nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLSEs) in both focusing and defocusing cases. We identify a previously unknown family of beating solitons with nonzero relative wavenumber which is absent in the two-component NLSEs. Existence diagrams of these beating solitons are extracted from the exact solutions. Unique coexistence and interaction between beating solitons and vector Akhmediev breathers are revealed by using the existence diagrams. It is demonstrated that the coexisting breathers turn out to be the two-component Akhmediev breathers with nonzero relative wavenumber. The validity of our exact solutions has been confirmed by numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16989
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beating solitons with nonzero relative wavenumber, their interaction, and coexistence with Akhmediev breathers
Che, Wen-Juan
Liu, Chong
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We study beating solitons and their interaction for the three-component nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLSEs) in both focusing and defocusing cases. We identify a previously unknown family of beating solitons with nonzero relative wavenumber which is absent in the two-component NLSEs. Existence diagrams of these beating solitons are extracted from the exact solutions. Unique coexistence and interaction between beating solitons and vector Akhmediev breathers are revealed by using the existence diagrams. It is demonstrated that the coexisting breathers turn out to be the two-component Akhmediev breathers with nonzero relative wavenumber. The validity of our exact solutions has been confirmed by numerical simulations.
title Beating solitons with nonzero relative wavenumber, their interaction, and coexistence with Akhmediev breathers
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16989