Hodge-Riemann polynomials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lu, Qing, Zheng, Weizhe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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_version_ 1866917063575994368
author Lu, Qing
Zheng, Weizhe
author_facet Lu, Qing
Zheng, Weizhe
contents We show that Schur classes of ample vector bundles on smooth projective varieties satisfy Hodge-Riemann relations on $H^{p,q}$ under the assumption that $H^{p-2,q-2}$ vanishes. More generally, we study Hodge-Riemann polynomials, which are partially symmetric polynomials that produce cohomology classes satisfying the Hodge-Riemann property when evaluated at Chern roots of ample vector bundles. In the case of line bundles and in bidegree $(1,1)$, these are precisely the nonzero dually Lorentzian polynomials. We prove various properties of Hodge-Riemann polynomials, confirming predictions and answering questions of Ross and Toma. As an application, we show that the derivative sequence of any product of Schur polynomials is Schur log-concave, confirming conjectures of Ross and Wu.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hodge-Riemann polynomials
Lu, Qing
Zheng, Weizhe
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14C17 (Primary) 05A20, 05E14, 14J60 (Secondary)
We show that Schur classes of ample vector bundles on smooth projective varieties satisfy Hodge-Riemann relations on $H^{p,q}$ under the assumption that $H^{p-2,q-2}$ vanishes. More generally, we study Hodge-Riemann polynomials, which are partially symmetric polynomials that produce cohomology classes satisfying the Hodge-Riemann property when evaluated at Chern roots of ample vector bundles. In the case of line bundles and in bidegree $(1,1)$, these are precisely the nonzero dually Lorentzian polynomials. We prove various properties of Hodge-Riemann polynomials, confirming predictions and answering questions of Ross and Toma. As an application, we show that the derivative sequence of any product of Schur polynomials is Schur log-concave, confirming conjectures of Ross and Wu.
title Hodge-Riemann polynomials
topic Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
14C17 (Primary) 05A20, 05E14, 14J60 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16992