Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Bai-Ting, Qian, Peng, Cao, Zhan, Liu, Dong E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17003
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909654268772352
author Liu, Bai-Ting
Qian, Peng
Cao, Zhan
Liu, Dong E.
author_facet Liu, Bai-Ting
Qian, Peng
Cao, Zhan
Liu, Dong E.
contents Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are non-Abelian quasiparticles with the potential to serve as topological qubits for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their ability to encode quantum information nonlocally. In multi-Majorana systems configured into two separated subsystems, nontrivial quantum correlations persist, but the presence of trivial Andreev bound states (ABSs) can obscure this nonlocality if MZM preparation fails. To address this, we propose a protocol using an entanglement witness based solely on parity measurements to distinguish the nonlocal characteristics of MZM systems. Our framework, which is experimentally implementable, achieves a detection probability of approximately 18% in a 6-site system and demonstrates robustness under environmental noise, albeit with a reduced detection rate in the resence of quasiparticle contamination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Protocol for detecting the nonlocality of the multi-Majorana Systems
Liu, Bai-Ting
Qian, Peng
Cao, Zhan
Liu, Dong E.
Quantum Physics
Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are non-Abelian quasiparticles with the potential to serve as topological qubits for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their ability to encode quantum information nonlocally. In multi-Majorana systems configured into two separated subsystems, nontrivial quantum correlations persist, but the presence of trivial Andreev bound states (ABSs) can obscure this nonlocality if MZM preparation fails. To address this, we propose a protocol using an entanglement witness based solely on parity measurements to distinguish the nonlocal characteristics of MZM systems. Our framework, which is experimentally implementable, achieves a detection probability of approximately 18% in a 6-site system and demonstrates robustness under environmental noise, albeit with a reduced detection rate in the resence of quasiparticle contamination.
title Protocol for detecting the nonlocality of the multi-Majorana Systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17003