When does FTP become FPT?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bentert, Matthias, Fomin, Fedor V., Golovach, Petr A., Morelle, Laure
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bentert, Matthias
Fomin, Fedor V.
Golovach, Petr A.
Morelle, Laure
author_facet Bentert, Matthias
Fomin, Fedor V.
Golovach, Petr A.
Morelle, Laure
contents In the problem Fault-Tolerant Path (FTP), we are given an edge-weighted directed graph G = (V, E), a subset U \subseteq E of vulnerable edges, two vertices s, t \in V, and integers k and \ell. The task is to decide whether there exists a subgraph H of G with total cost at most \ell such that, after the removal of any k vulnerable edges, H still contains an s-t-path. We study whether Fault-Tolerant Path is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) and whether it admits a polynomial kernel under various parameterizations. Our choices of parameters include: the number of vulnerable edges in the input graph, the number of safe (i.e, invulnerable) edges in the input graph, the budget \ell, the minimum number of safe edges in any optimal solution, the minimum number of vulnerable edges in any optimal solution, the required redundancy k, and natural above- and below-guarantee parameterizations. We provide an almost complete description of the complexity landscape of FTP for these parameters.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When does FTP become FPT?
Bentert, Matthias
Fomin, Fedor V.
Golovach, Petr A.
Morelle, Laure
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
In the problem Fault-Tolerant Path (FTP), we are given an edge-weighted directed graph G = (V, E), a subset U \subseteq E of vulnerable edges, two vertices s, t \in V, and integers k and \ell. The task is to decide whether there exists a subgraph H of G with total cost at most \ell such that, after the removal of any k vulnerable edges, H still contains an s-t-path. We study whether Fault-Tolerant Path is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) and whether it admits a polynomial kernel under various parameterizations. Our choices of parameters include: the number of vulnerable edges in the input graph, the number of safe (i.e, invulnerable) edges in the input graph, the budget \ell, the minimum number of safe edges in any optimal solution, the minimum number of vulnerable edges in any optimal solution, the required redundancy k, and natural above- and below-guarantee parameterizations. We provide an almost complete description of the complexity landscape of FTP for these parameters.
title When does FTP become FPT?
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17008