Theoretical modeling of QCD radiation in off-shell Higgs production through gluon fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: de Sá, Rafael Coelho Lopes, Javurkova, Martina, Lazzeretti, Matteo, Röntsch, Raoul
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author de Sá, Rafael Coelho Lopes
Javurkova, Martina
Lazzeretti, Matteo
Röntsch, Raoul
author_facet de Sá, Rafael Coelho Lopes
Javurkova, Martina
Lazzeretti, Matteo
Röntsch, Raoul
contents The measurement of the Higgs boson width is a critical test of the Standard Model, with significant implications for understanding electroweak symmetry breaking. Direct measurements are limited by detector resolution, but it can be measured with greater precision through a combined analysis of on-shell and off-shell Higgs boson production. While results for on-shell production have been computed to a very high accuracy, theoretical predictions for off-shell Higgs boson production are not as well controlled due to the breakdown of the heavy-top approximation and the large interference with non-resonant amplitudes. Seeking to understand and improve the theoretical control, we compare leading-order and next-to-leading-order plus parton shower differential cross-sections for signal, background, and full physical processes in off-shell Higgs boson production at the Large Hadron Collider, using Powheg, MadGraph, and Sherpa. We analyze the impact of higher-order quantum chromodynamics effects and theoretical uncertainties, highlighting differences between predictions using jet merging with parton showers, and those from next-to-leading order computations matched to parton showers. The results provide insights for improving theoretical predictions and their application to experimental measurements in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17022
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical modeling of QCD radiation in off-shell Higgs production through gluon fusion
de Sá, Rafael Coelho Lopes
Javurkova, Martina
Lazzeretti, Matteo
Röntsch, Raoul
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The measurement of the Higgs boson width is a critical test of the Standard Model, with significant implications for understanding electroweak symmetry breaking. Direct measurements are limited by detector resolution, but it can be measured with greater precision through a combined analysis of on-shell and off-shell Higgs boson production. While results for on-shell production have been computed to a very high accuracy, theoretical predictions for off-shell Higgs boson production are not as well controlled due to the breakdown of the heavy-top approximation and the large interference with non-resonant amplitudes. Seeking to understand and improve the theoretical control, we compare leading-order and next-to-leading-order plus parton shower differential cross-sections for signal, background, and full physical processes in off-shell Higgs boson production at the Large Hadron Collider, using Powheg, MadGraph, and Sherpa. We analyze the impact of higher-order quantum chromodynamics effects and theoretical uncertainties, highlighting differences between predictions using jet merging with parton showers, and those from next-to-leading order computations matched to parton showers. The results provide insights for improving theoretical predictions and their application to experimental measurements in the future.
title Theoretical modeling of QCD radiation in off-shell Higgs production through gluon fusion
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17022