Bidder Feedback in First-Price Auctions for Video Advertising

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lahaie, Sébastien, Schaeffer, Benjamin, Zhou, Yuanjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lahaie, Sébastien
Schaeffer, Benjamin
Zhou, Yuanjun
author_facet Lahaie, Sébastien
Schaeffer, Benjamin
Zhou, Yuanjun
contents In first-price auctions for display advertising, exchanges typically communicate the "minimum-bid-to-win" to bidders after the auction as feedback for their bidding algorithms. For a winner, this is the second-highest bid, while for losing bidders it is the highest bid. In this paper we investigate the generalization of this concept to general combinatorial auctions, motivated by the domain of video advertising. In a video pod auction, ad slots during an advertising break in a video stream are auctioned all at once, under several kinds of allocation constraints such as a constraint on total ad duration. We cast the problem in terms of computing bid updates (discounts and raises) that maintain the optimality of the current allocation. Our main result characterizes the set of joint bid updates with this property as the core of an associated bicooperative game. In the case of the assignment problem--a special case of video pod auctions--we provide a linear programming characterization of this bicooperative core. Our characterization leads to several candidates for a generalized minimum-bid-to-win. Drawing on video pod auction data from a real ad exchange, we perform an empirical analysis to understand the bidding dynamics they induce and their convergence properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bidder Feedback in First-Price Auctions for Video Advertising
Lahaie, Sébastien
Schaeffer, Benjamin
Zhou, Yuanjun
Computer Science and Game Theory
In first-price auctions for display advertising, exchanges typically communicate the "minimum-bid-to-win" to bidders after the auction as feedback for their bidding algorithms. For a winner, this is the second-highest bid, while for losing bidders it is the highest bid. In this paper we investigate the generalization of this concept to general combinatorial auctions, motivated by the domain of video advertising. In a video pod auction, ad slots during an advertising break in a video stream are auctioned all at once, under several kinds of allocation constraints such as a constraint on total ad duration. We cast the problem in terms of computing bid updates (discounts and raises) that maintain the optimality of the current allocation. Our main result characterizes the set of joint bid updates with this property as the core of an associated bicooperative game. In the case of the assignment problem--a special case of video pod auctions--we provide a linear programming characterization of this bicooperative core. Our characterization leads to several candidates for a generalized minimum-bid-to-win. Drawing on video pod auction data from a real ad exchange, we perform an empirical analysis to understand the bidding dynamics they induce and their convergence properties.
title Bidder Feedback in First-Price Auctions for Video Advertising
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17058