On the Theory of Conditional Feature Alignment for Unsupervised Domain-Adaptive Counting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liang, Zhuonan, Liu, Dongnan, Fan, Jianan, Song, Yaxuan, Qu, Qiang, Chen, Runnan, Yao, Yu, Fu, Peng, Cai, Weidong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liang, Zhuonan
Liu, Dongnan
Fan, Jianan
Song, Yaxuan
Qu, Qiang
Chen, Runnan
Yao, Yu
Fu, Peng
Cai, Weidong
author_facet Liang, Zhuonan
Liu, Dongnan
Fan, Jianan
Song, Yaxuan
Qu, Qiang
Chen, Runnan
Yao, Yu
Fu, Peng
Cai, Weidong
contents Object counting models suffer when deployed across domains with differing density variety, since density shifts are inherently task-relevant and violate standard domain adaptation assumptions. To address this, we propose a theoretical framework of conditional feature alignment and provide a straightforward implementation. By theoretical analysis, our framework is feasible to achieve superior cross-domain generalization for counting. In the presented network, the features related to density are explicitly preserved across domains. Theoretically, we formalize the notion of conditional divergence by partitioning each domain into subsets and measuring divergences per condition. We then derive a joint error bound showing that, under discrete label spaces treated as condition sets, aligning distributions conditionally leads to tighter bounds on the combined source-target decision error than unconditional alignment. Empirically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive experiments on multiple counting datasets with varying density distributions. The results show that our method outperforms existing unsupervised domain adaptation methods, empirically validating the theoretical insights on conditional feature alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Theory of Conditional Feature Alignment for Unsupervised Domain-Adaptive Counting
Liang, Zhuonan
Liu, Dongnan
Fan, Jianan
Song, Yaxuan
Qu, Qiang
Chen, Runnan
Yao, Yu
Fu, Peng
Cai, Weidong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Object counting models suffer when deployed across domains with differing density variety, since density shifts are inherently task-relevant and violate standard domain adaptation assumptions. To address this, we propose a theoretical framework of conditional feature alignment and provide a straightforward implementation. By theoretical analysis, our framework is feasible to achieve superior cross-domain generalization for counting. In the presented network, the features related to density are explicitly preserved across domains. Theoretically, we formalize the notion of conditional divergence by partitioning each domain into subsets and measuring divergences per condition. We then derive a joint error bound showing that, under discrete label spaces treated as condition sets, aligning distributions conditionally leads to tighter bounds on the combined source-target decision error than unconditional alignment. Empirically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive experiments on multiple counting datasets with varying density distributions. The results show that our method outperforms existing unsupervised domain adaptation methods, empirically validating the theoretical insights on conditional feature alignment.
title On the Theory of Conditional Feature Alignment for Unsupervised Domain-Adaptive Counting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17137