Network Sparsity Unlocks the Scaling Potential of Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Guozheng, Li, Lu, Wang, Zilin, Shen, Li, Bacon, Pierre-Luc, Tao, Dacheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Guozheng
Li, Lu
Wang, Zilin
Shen, Li
Bacon, Pierre-Luc
Tao, Dacheng
author_facet Ma, Guozheng
Li, Lu
Wang, Zilin
Shen, Li
Bacon, Pierre-Luc
Tao, Dacheng
contents Effectively scaling up deep reinforcement learning models has proven notoriously difficult due to network pathologies during training, motivating various targeted interventions such as periodic reset and architectural advances such as layer normalization. Instead of pursuing more complex modifications, we show that introducing static network sparsity alone can unlock further scaling potential beyond their dense counterparts with state-of-the-art architectures. This is achieved through simple one-shot random pruning, where a predetermined percentage of network weights are randomly removed once before training. Our analysis reveals that, in contrast to naively scaling up dense DRL networks, such sparse networks achieve both higher parameter efficiency for network expressivity and stronger resistance to optimization challenges like plasticity loss and gradient interference. We further extend our evaluation to visual and streaming RL scenarios, demonstrating the consistent benefits of network sparsity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network Sparsity Unlocks the Scaling Potential of Deep Reinforcement Learning
Ma, Guozheng
Li, Lu
Wang, Zilin
Shen, Li
Bacon, Pierre-Luc
Tao, Dacheng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Effectively scaling up deep reinforcement learning models has proven notoriously difficult due to network pathologies during training, motivating various targeted interventions such as periodic reset and architectural advances such as layer normalization. Instead of pursuing more complex modifications, we show that introducing static network sparsity alone can unlock further scaling potential beyond their dense counterparts with state-of-the-art architectures. This is achieved through simple one-shot random pruning, where a predetermined percentage of network weights are randomly removed once before training. Our analysis reveals that, in contrast to naively scaling up dense DRL networks, such sparse networks achieve both higher parameter efficiency for network expressivity and stronger resistance to optimization challenges like plasticity loss and gradient interference. We further extend our evaluation to visual and streaming RL scenarios, demonstrating the consistent benefits of network sparsity.
title Network Sparsity Unlocks the Scaling Potential of Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17204