A Large-Scale Real-World Evaluation of LLM-Based Virtual Teaching Assistant

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kweon, Sunjun, Nam, Sooyohn, Lim, Hyunseung, Hong, Hwajung, Choi, Edward
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kweon, Sunjun
Nam, Sooyohn
Lim, Hyunseung
Hong, Hwajung
Choi, Edward
author_facet Kweon, Sunjun
Nam, Sooyohn
Lim, Hyunseung
Hong, Hwajung
Choi, Edward
contents Virtual Teaching Assistants (VTAs) powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to enhance student learning by providing instant feedback and facilitating multi-turn interactions. However, empirical studies on their effectiveness and acceptance in real-world classrooms are limited, leaving their practical impact uncertain. In this study, we develop an LLM-based VTA and deploy it in an introductory AI programming course with 477 graduate students. To assess how student perceptions of the VTA's performance evolve over time, we conduct three rounds of comprehensive surveys at different stages of the course. Additionally, we analyze 3,869 student--VTA interaction pairs to identify common question types and engagement patterns. We then compare these interactions with traditional student--human instructor interactions to evaluate the VTA's role in the learning process. Through a large-scale empirical study and interaction analysis, we assess the feasibility of deploying VTAs in real-world classrooms and identify key challenges for broader adoption. Finally, we release the source code of our VTA system, fostering future advancements in AI-driven education: \texttt{https://github.com/sean0042/VTA}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Large-Scale Real-World Evaluation of LLM-Based Virtual Teaching Assistant
Kweon, Sunjun
Nam, Sooyohn
Lim, Hyunseung
Hong, Hwajung
Choi, Edward
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Virtual Teaching Assistants (VTAs) powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to enhance student learning by providing instant feedback and facilitating multi-turn interactions. However, empirical studies on their effectiveness and acceptance in real-world classrooms are limited, leaving their practical impact uncertain. In this study, we develop an LLM-based VTA and deploy it in an introductory AI programming course with 477 graduate students. To assess how student perceptions of the VTA's performance evolve over time, we conduct three rounds of comprehensive surveys at different stages of the course. Additionally, we analyze 3,869 student--VTA interaction pairs to identify common question types and engagement patterns. We then compare these interactions with traditional student--human instructor interactions to evaluate the VTA's role in the learning process. Through a large-scale empirical study and interaction analysis, we assess the feasibility of deploying VTAs in real-world classrooms and identify key challenges for broader adoption. Finally, we release the source code of our VTA system, fostering future advancements in AI-driven education: \texttt{https://github.com/sean0042/VTA}.
title A Large-Scale Real-World Evaluation of LLM-Based Virtual Teaching Assistant
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17363