AI-based Multimodal Biometrics for Detecting Smartphone Distractions: Application to Online Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Becerra, Alvaro, Daza, Roberto, Cobos, Ruth, Morales, Aythami, Cukurova, Mutlu, Fierrez, Julian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Becerra, Alvaro
Daza, Roberto
Cobos, Ruth
Morales, Aythami
Cukurova, Mutlu
Fierrez, Julian
author_facet Becerra, Alvaro
Daza, Roberto
Cobos, Ruth
Morales, Aythami
Cukurova, Mutlu
Fierrez, Julian
contents This work investigates the use of multimodal biometrics to detect distractions caused by smartphone use during tasks that require sustained attention, with a focus on computer-based online learning. Although the methods are applicable to various domains, such as autonomous driving, we concentrate on the challenges learners face in maintaining engagement amid internal (e.g., motivation), system-related (e.g., course design) and contextual (e.g., smartphone use) factors. Traditional learning platforms often lack detailed behavioral data, but Multimodal Learning Analytics (MMLA) and biosensors provide new insights into learner attention. We propose an AI-based approach that leverages physiological signals and head pose data to detect phone use. Our results show that single biometric signals, such as brain waves or heart rate, offer limited accuracy, while head pose alone achieves 87%. A multimodal model combining all signals reaches 91% accuracy, highlighting the benefits of integration. We conclude by discussing the implications and limitations of deploying these models for real-time support in online learning environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-based Multimodal Biometrics for Detecting Smartphone Distractions: Application to Online Learning
Becerra, Alvaro
Daza, Roberto
Cobos, Ruth
Morales, Aythami
Cukurova, Mutlu
Fierrez, Julian
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
This work investigates the use of multimodal biometrics to detect distractions caused by smartphone use during tasks that require sustained attention, with a focus on computer-based online learning. Although the methods are applicable to various domains, such as autonomous driving, we concentrate on the challenges learners face in maintaining engagement amid internal (e.g., motivation), system-related (e.g., course design) and contextual (e.g., smartphone use) factors. Traditional learning platforms often lack detailed behavioral data, but Multimodal Learning Analytics (MMLA) and biosensors provide new insights into learner attention. We propose an AI-based approach that leverages physiological signals and head pose data to detect phone use. Our results show that single biometric signals, such as brain waves or heart rate, offer limited accuracy, while head pose alone achieves 87%. A multimodal model combining all signals reaches 91% accuracy, highlighting the benefits of integration. We conclude by discussing the implications and limitations of deploying these models for real-time support in online learning environments.
title AI-based Multimodal Biometrics for Detecting Smartphone Distractions: Application to Online Learning
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17364