Raman scattering from moiré phonons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dantas, Vitor, Ochoa, Héctor, Fernandes, Rafael M., Perkins, Natalia B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dantas, Vitor
Ochoa, Héctor
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Perkins, Natalia B.
author_facet Dantas, Vitor
Ochoa, Héctor
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Perkins, Natalia B.
contents We develop a theoretical framework for probing moiré phonon modes using Raman spectroscopy, and illustrate it with the example of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). These moiré phonons arise from interlayer sliding motion in twisted 2D materials and correspond to fluctuations of the stacking order in reconstructed moiré superlattices. These include both acoustic-like phason modes and a new set of low-energy optical modes originating from the zone-folding of monolayer graphene's acoustic modes, which are accessible via Raman spectroscopy. We show that the Raman response of TBG exhibits a series of low-frequency peaks that clearly distinguish it from that of decoupled layers. We further examine the role of anharmonic interactions in shaping the phonon linewidths and demonstrate the strong dependence of the Raman spectra on both the twist angle and the polarization of the incident light. Our findings establish Raman spectroscopy as a powerful tool for exploring moiré phonons in a broad class of twisted van der Waals systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Raman scattering from moiré phonons
Dantas, Vitor
Ochoa, Héctor
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Perkins, Natalia B.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We develop a theoretical framework for probing moiré phonon modes using Raman spectroscopy, and illustrate it with the example of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). These moiré phonons arise from interlayer sliding motion in twisted 2D materials and correspond to fluctuations of the stacking order in reconstructed moiré superlattices. These include both acoustic-like phason modes and a new set of low-energy optical modes originating from the zone-folding of monolayer graphene's acoustic modes, which are accessible via Raman spectroscopy. We show that the Raman response of TBG exhibits a series of low-frequency peaks that clearly distinguish it from that of decoupled layers. We further examine the role of anharmonic interactions in shaping the phonon linewidths and demonstrate the strong dependence of the Raman spectra on both the twist angle and the polarization of the incident light. Our findings establish Raman spectroscopy as a powerful tool for exploring moiré phonons in a broad class of twisted van der Waals systems.
title Raman scattering from moiré phonons
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17408