Mapping the Evolution of Research Contributions using KnoVo

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rubaiat, Sajratul Y., Sakib, Syed N., Jamil, Hasan M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rubaiat, Sajratul Y.
Sakib, Syed N.
Jamil, Hasan M.
author_facet Rubaiat, Sajratul Y.
Sakib, Syed N.
Jamil, Hasan M.
contents This paper presents KnoVo (Knowledge Evolution), an intelligent framework designed for quantifying and analyzing the evolution of research novelty in the scientific literature. Moving beyond traditional citation analysis, which primarily measures impact, KnoVo determines a paper's novelty relative to both prior and subsequent work within its multilayered citation network. Given a target paper's abstract, KnoVo utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) to dynamically extract dimensions of comparison (e.g., methodology, application, dataset). The target paper is then compared to related publications along these same extracted dimensions. This comparative analysis, inspired by tournament selection, yields quantitative novelty scores reflecting the relative improvement, equivalence, or inferiority of the target paper in specific aspects. By aggregating these scores and visualizing their progression, for instance, through dynamic evolution graphs and comparative radar charts, KnoVo facilitates researchers not only to assess originality and identify similar work, but also to track knowledge evolution along specific research dimensions, uncover research gaps, and explore cross-disciplinary connections. We demonstrate these capabilities through a detailed analysis of 20 diverse papers from multiple scientific fields and report on the performance of various open-source LLMs within the KnoVo framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mapping the Evolution of Research Contributions using KnoVo
Rubaiat, Sajratul Y.
Sakib, Syed N.
Jamil, Hasan M.
Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Emerging Technologies
Information Retrieval
This paper presents KnoVo (Knowledge Evolution), an intelligent framework designed for quantifying and analyzing the evolution of research novelty in the scientific literature. Moving beyond traditional citation analysis, which primarily measures impact, KnoVo determines a paper's novelty relative to both prior and subsequent work within its multilayered citation network. Given a target paper's abstract, KnoVo utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) to dynamically extract dimensions of comparison (e.g., methodology, application, dataset). The target paper is then compared to related publications along these same extracted dimensions. This comparative analysis, inspired by tournament selection, yields quantitative novelty scores reflecting the relative improvement, equivalence, or inferiority of the target paper in specific aspects. By aggregating these scores and visualizing their progression, for instance, through dynamic evolution graphs and comparative radar charts, KnoVo facilitates researchers not only to assess originality and identify similar work, but also to track knowledge evolution along specific research dimensions, uncover research gaps, and explore cross-disciplinary connections. We demonstrate these capabilities through a detailed analysis of 20 diverse papers from multiple scientific fields and report on the performance of various open-source LLMs within the KnoVo framework.
title Mapping the Evolution of Research Contributions using KnoVo
topic Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Emerging Technologies
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17508