Optimizing Mastery Learning by Fast-Forwarding Over-Practice Steps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Meng, Schmucker, Robin, Borchers, Conrad, Aleven, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Meng
Schmucker, Robin
Borchers, Conrad
Aleven, Vincent
author_facet Xia, Meng
Schmucker, Robin
Borchers, Conrad
Aleven, Vincent
contents Mastery learning improves learning proficiency and efficiency. However, the overpractice of skills--students spending time on skills they have already mastered--remains a fundamental challenge for tutoring systems. Previous research has reduced overpractice through the development of better problem selection algorithms and the authoring of focused practice tasks. However, few efforts have concentrated on reducing overpractice through step-level adaptivity, which can avoid resource-intensive curriculum redesign. We propose and evaluate Fast-Forwarding as a technique that enhances existing problem selection algorithms. Based on simulation studies informed by learner models and problem-solving pathways derived from real student data, Fast-Forwarding can reduce overpractice by up to one-third, as it does not require students to complete problem-solving steps if all remaining pathways are fully mastered. Fast-Forwarding is a flexible method that enhances any problem selection algorithm, though its effectiveness is highest for algorithms that preferentially select difficult problems. Therefore, our findings suggest that while Fast-Forwarding may improve student practice efficiency, the size of its practical impact may also depend on students' ability to stay motivated and engaged at higher levels of difficulty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Mastery Learning by Fast-Forwarding Over-Practice Steps
Xia, Meng
Schmucker, Robin
Borchers, Conrad
Aleven, Vincent
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Mastery learning improves learning proficiency and efficiency. However, the overpractice of skills--students spending time on skills they have already mastered--remains a fundamental challenge for tutoring systems. Previous research has reduced overpractice through the development of better problem selection algorithms and the authoring of focused practice tasks. However, few efforts have concentrated on reducing overpractice through step-level adaptivity, which can avoid resource-intensive curriculum redesign. We propose and evaluate Fast-Forwarding as a technique that enhances existing problem selection algorithms. Based on simulation studies informed by learner models and problem-solving pathways derived from real student data, Fast-Forwarding can reduce overpractice by up to one-third, as it does not require students to complete problem-solving steps if all remaining pathways are fully mastered. Fast-Forwarding is a flexible method that enhances any problem selection algorithm, though its effectiveness is highest for algorithms that preferentially select difficult problems. Therefore, our findings suggest that while Fast-Forwarding may improve student practice efficiency, the size of its practical impact may also depend on students' ability to stay motivated and engaged at higher levels of difficulty.
title Optimizing Mastery Learning by Fast-Forwarding Over-Practice Steps
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17577