Diffuse X-Ray-emitting Gas in the Central Region of Star-Forming Galaxies
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866916805407145984 |
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| author | Zhang, Chunyi Wang, Junfeng |
| author_facet | Zhang, Chunyi Wang, Junfeng |
| contents | The interstellar medium of galaxies, with temperatures reaching several million degrees, provides a pivotal perspective for understanding the physical and chemical properties of star formation, galactic evolution, and their associated feedback mechanisms. We use archival data from $Chandra$ observations to extract the diffuse X-ray emission from 23 nearby star-forming galaxies and study its correlation with star formation activity in the central region of these galaxies. The surface brightness profile of each galaxy presents a sharp decrease in the central region of $\thicksim$0.3$-$2 kpc and then varies slowly outside this range. Compared to the global relation between the diffuse thermal X-ray luminosity from hot gas ($L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$) and the star formation rate (SFR), we found a super-linear relation of ${\rm log}(L_{\rm 0.5-2\,keV}^{\rm gas} /{\rm erg\,s^{-1}})=1.34\,{\rm log}({\rm SFR}/{M_{\rm \odot}}\,{\rm yr^{-1}})+40.15$ for the center of these sample galaxies. This result suggests that more intense stellar feedback is associated with stronger star formation activity in the central region of star-forming galaxies, where more energy output from supernovae (SNe) and stellar winds is converted into X-ray flux. Furthermore, the slope of the $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$$-$SFR relation anticorrelates with spatial scale in the galactic central region. This indicates that the characteristics of central hot gas emission are gradually averaged over larger areas. The diffuse X-ray luminosity also shows a good correlation with molecular gas, stellar mass, and mid-plane pressure traced by the baryonic mass, although these relations show relatively large scatter. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17663 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Diffuse X-Ray-emitting Gas in the Central Region of Star-Forming Galaxies Zhang, Chunyi Wang, Junfeng Astrophysics of Galaxies The interstellar medium of galaxies, with temperatures reaching several million degrees, provides a pivotal perspective for understanding the physical and chemical properties of star formation, galactic evolution, and their associated feedback mechanisms. We use archival data from $Chandra$ observations to extract the diffuse X-ray emission from 23 nearby star-forming galaxies and study its correlation with star formation activity in the central region of these galaxies. The surface brightness profile of each galaxy presents a sharp decrease in the central region of $\thicksim$0.3$-$2 kpc and then varies slowly outside this range. Compared to the global relation between the diffuse thermal X-ray luminosity from hot gas ($L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$) and the star formation rate (SFR), we found a super-linear relation of ${\rm log}(L_{\rm 0.5-2\,keV}^{\rm gas} /{\rm erg\,s^{-1}})=1.34\,{\rm log}({\rm SFR}/{M_{\rm \odot}}\,{\rm yr^{-1}})+40.15$ for the center of these sample galaxies. This result suggests that more intense stellar feedback is associated with stronger star formation activity in the central region of star-forming galaxies, where more energy output from supernovae (SNe) and stellar winds is converted into X-ray flux. Furthermore, the slope of the $L_{\rm 0.5 - 2\,keV}^{\rm gas}$$-$SFR relation anticorrelates with spatial scale in the galactic central region. This indicates that the characteristics of central hot gas emission are gradually averaged over larger areas. The diffuse X-ray luminosity also shows a good correlation with molecular gas, stellar mass, and mid-plane pressure traced by the baryonic mass, although these relations show relatively large scatter. |
| title | Diffuse X-Ray-emitting Gas in the Central Region of Star-Forming Galaxies |
| topic | Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17663 |