Enhancing Stress-Strain Predictions with Seq2Seq and Cross-Attention based on Small Punch Test
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866909656063934464 |
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| author | Yang, Zhengni Yang, Rui Han, Weijian Liu, Qixin |
| author_facet | Yang, Zhengni Yang, Rui Han, Weijian Liu, Qixin |
| contents | This paper introduces a novel deep-learning approach to predict true stress-strain curves of high-strength steels from small punch test (SPT) load-displacement data. The proposed approach uses Gramian Angular Field (GAF) to transform load-displacement sequences into images, capturing spatial-temporal features and employs a Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) model with an LSTM-based encoder-decoder architecture, enhanced by multi-head cross-attention to improved accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves superior prediction accuracy, with minimum and maximum mean absolute errors of 0.15 MPa and 5.58 MPa, respectively. The proposed method offers a promising alternative to traditional experimental techniques in materials science, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of true stress-strain relationship predictions. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17680 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Enhancing Stress-Strain Predictions with Seq2Seq and Cross-Attention based on Small Punch Test Yang, Zhengni Yang, Rui Han, Weijian Liu, Qixin Machine Learning Materials Science Artificial Intelligence This paper introduces a novel deep-learning approach to predict true stress-strain curves of high-strength steels from small punch test (SPT) load-displacement data. The proposed approach uses Gramian Angular Field (GAF) to transform load-displacement sequences into images, capturing spatial-temporal features and employs a Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) model with an LSTM-based encoder-decoder architecture, enhanced by multi-head cross-attention to improved accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves superior prediction accuracy, with minimum and maximum mean absolute errors of 0.15 MPa and 5.58 MPa, respectively. The proposed method offers a promising alternative to traditional experimental techniques in materials science, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of true stress-strain relationship predictions. |
| title | Enhancing Stress-Strain Predictions with Seq2Seq and Cross-Attention based on Small Punch Test |
| topic | Machine Learning Materials Science Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17680 |