Self-organized Collapse of Societies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jochim, Alexander, Bornholdt, Stefan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jochim, Alexander
Bornholdt, Stefan
author_facet Jochim, Alexander
Bornholdt, Stefan
contents Why are human societies unstable? Theories based on the observation of recurring patterns in historical data indicate that economic inequality, as well as social factors are key drivers. So far, models of this phenomenon are more macroscopic in nature. However, basic mechanisms at work could be accessible to minimal mathematical models. Here we combine a simple mechanism for economic growth with a mechanism for the spreading of social dissatisfaction. Broad wealth distributions generated by the economic mechanism eventually trigger social unrest and the destruction of wealth, leading to an emerging pattern of boom and bust. We find that the model time scales compare well with empirical data. The model emphasizes the role of broad (power law) wealth distributions for dynamical social phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-organized Collapse of Societies
Jochim, Alexander
Bornholdt, Stefan
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Why are human societies unstable? Theories based on the observation of recurring patterns in historical data indicate that economic inequality, as well as social factors are key drivers. So far, models of this phenomenon are more macroscopic in nature. However, basic mechanisms at work could be accessible to minimal mathematical models. Here we combine a simple mechanism for economic growth with a mechanism for the spreading of social dissatisfaction. Broad wealth distributions generated by the economic mechanism eventually trigger social unrest and the destruction of wealth, leading to an emerging pattern of boom and bust. We find that the model time scales compare well with empirical data. The model emphasizes the role of broad (power law) wealth distributions for dynamical social phenomena.
title Self-organized Collapse of Societies
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17683