Regular Tree Search for Simulation Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Du-Yi, Liang, Guo, Liu, Guangwu, Zhang, Kun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Du-Yi
Liang, Guo
Liu, Guangwu
Zhang, Kun
author_facet Wang, Du-Yi
Liang, Guo
Liu, Guangwu
Zhang, Kun
contents Tackling simulation optimization problems with non-convex objective functions remains a fundamental challenge in operations research. In this paper, we propose a class of random search algorithms, called Regular Tree Search, which integrates adaptive sampling with recursive partitioning of the search space. The algorithm concentrates simulations on increasingly promising regions by iteratively refining a tree structure. A tree search strategy guides sampling decisions, while partitioning is triggered when the number of samples in a leaf node exceeds a threshold that depends on its depth. Furthermore, a specific tree search strategy, Upper Confidence Bounds applied to Trees (UCT), is employed in the Regular Tree Search. We prove global convergence under sub-Gaussian noise, based on assumptions involving the optimality gap, without requiring continuity of the objective function. Numerical experiments confirm that the algorithm reliably identifies the global optimum and provides accurate estimates of its objective value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regular Tree Search for Simulation Optimization
Wang, Du-Yi
Liang, Guo
Liu, Guangwu
Zhang, Kun
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
I.6.1; G.1.2; G.1.6
Tackling simulation optimization problems with non-convex objective functions remains a fundamental challenge in operations research. In this paper, we propose a class of random search algorithms, called Regular Tree Search, which integrates adaptive sampling with recursive partitioning of the search space. The algorithm concentrates simulations on increasingly promising regions by iteratively refining a tree structure. A tree search strategy guides sampling decisions, while partitioning is triggered when the number of samples in a leaf node exceeds a threshold that depends on its depth. Furthermore, a specific tree search strategy, Upper Confidence Bounds applied to Trees (UCT), is employed in the Regular Tree Search. We prove global convergence under sub-Gaussian noise, based on assumptions involving the optimality gap, without requiring continuity of the objective function. Numerical experiments confirm that the algorithm reliably identifies the global optimum and provides accurate estimates of its objective value.
title Regular Tree Search for Simulation Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
I.6.1; G.1.2; G.1.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17696