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Main Authors: Brinkmann, Levin, Eisenmann, Thomas F., Nussberger, Anne-Marie, Derex, Maxime, Bonati, Sara, Chirkov, Valerii, Rahwan, Iyad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17741
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author Brinkmann, Levin
Eisenmann, Thomas F.
Nussberger, Anne-Marie
Derex, Maxime
Bonati, Sara
Chirkov, Valerii
Rahwan, Iyad
author_facet Brinkmann, Levin
Eisenmann, Thomas F.
Nussberger, Anne-Marie
Derex, Maxime
Bonati, Sara
Chirkov, Valerii
Rahwan, Iyad
contents Intelligent machines with superhuman capabilities have the potential to uncover problem-solving strategies beyond human discovery. Emerging evidence from competitive gameplay, such as Go and chess, demonstrates that AI systems are evolving from mere tools to sources of cultural innovation adopted by humans. However, the conditions under which intelligent machines transition from tools to drivers of persistent cultural change remain unclear. We identify three key conditions for machines to fundamentally influence human problem-solving: the discovered strategies must be non-trivial, learnable, and offer a clear advantage. Using a cultural transmission experiment and an agent-based simulation, we demonstrate that when these conditions are met, machine-discovered strategies can be transmitted, understood, and preserved by human populations, leading to enduring cultural shifts. These findings provide a framework for understanding how machines can persistently expand human cognitive skills and underscore the need to consider their broader implications for human cognition and cultural evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Evidence for the Propagation and Preservation of Machine Discoveries in Human Populations
Brinkmann, Levin
Eisenmann, Thomas F.
Nussberger, Anne-Marie
Derex, Maxime
Bonati, Sara
Chirkov, Valerii
Rahwan, Iyad
Computers and Society
Intelligent machines with superhuman capabilities have the potential to uncover problem-solving strategies beyond human discovery. Emerging evidence from competitive gameplay, such as Go and chess, demonstrates that AI systems are evolving from mere tools to sources of cultural innovation adopted by humans. However, the conditions under which intelligent machines transition from tools to drivers of persistent cultural change remain unclear. We identify three key conditions for machines to fundamentally influence human problem-solving: the discovered strategies must be non-trivial, learnable, and offer a clear advantage. Using a cultural transmission experiment and an agent-based simulation, we demonstrate that when these conditions are met, machine-discovered strategies can be transmitted, understood, and preserved by human populations, leading to enduring cultural shifts. These findings provide a framework for understanding how machines can persistently expand human cognitive skills and underscore the need to consider their broader implications for human cognition and cultural evolution.
title Experimental Evidence for the Propagation and Preservation of Machine Discoveries in Human Populations
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17741