Residual Connection-Enhanced ConvLSTM for Lithium Dendrite Growth Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Hosung, Hwang, Byeongoh, Kim, Dasan, Kang, Myungjoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Hosung
Hwang, Byeongoh
Kim, Dasan
Kang, Myungjoo
author_facet Lee, Hosung
Hwang, Byeongoh
Kim, Dasan
Kang, Myungjoo
contents The growth of lithium dendrites significantly impacts the performance and safety of rechargeable batteries, leading to short circuits and capacity degradation. This study proposes a Residual Connection-Enhanced ConvLSTM model to predict dendrite growth patterns with improved accuracy and computational efficiency. By integrating residual connections into ConvLSTM, the model mitigates the vanishing gradient problem, enhances feature retention across layers, and effectively captures both localized dendrite growth dynamics and macroscopic battery behavior. The dataset was generated using a phase-field model, simulating dendrite evolution under varying conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves up to 7% higher accuracy and significantly reduces mean squared error (MSE) compared to conventional ConvLSTM across different voltage conditions (0.1V, 0.3V, 0.5V). This highlights the effectiveness of residual connections in deep spatiotemporal networks for electrochemical system modeling. The proposed approach offers a robust tool for battery diagnostics, potentially aiding in real-time monitoring and optimization of lithium battery performance. Future research can extend this framework to other battery chemistries and integrate it with real-world experimental data for further validation
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Residual Connection-Enhanced ConvLSTM for Lithium Dendrite Growth Prediction
Lee, Hosung
Hwang, Byeongoh
Kim, Dasan
Kang, Myungjoo
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
The growth of lithium dendrites significantly impacts the performance and safety of rechargeable batteries, leading to short circuits and capacity degradation. This study proposes a Residual Connection-Enhanced ConvLSTM model to predict dendrite growth patterns with improved accuracy and computational efficiency. By integrating residual connections into ConvLSTM, the model mitigates the vanishing gradient problem, enhances feature retention across layers, and effectively captures both localized dendrite growth dynamics and macroscopic battery behavior. The dataset was generated using a phase-field model, simulating dendrite evolution under varying conditions. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves up to 7% higher accuracy and significantly reduces mean squared error (MSE) compared to conventional ConvLSTM across different voltage conditions (0.1V, 0.3V, 0.5V). This highlights the effectiveness of residual connections in deep spatiotemporal networks for electrochemical system modeling. The proposed approach offers a robust tool for battery diagnostics, potentially aiding in real-time monitoring and optimization of lithium battery performance. Future research can extend this framework to other battery chemistries and integrate it with real-world experimental data for further validation
title Residual Connection-Enhanced ConvLSTM for Lithium Dendrite Growth Prediction
topic Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17756