Maximum-likelihood reprojections for reliable Koopman-based predictions and bifurcation analysis of parametric dynamical systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: van Goor, Pieter, Mahony, Robert, Schaller, Manuel, Worthmann, Karl
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author van Goor, Pieter
Mahony, Robert
Schaller, Manuel
Worthmann, Karl
author_facet van Goor, Pieter
Mahony, Robert
Schaller, Manuel
Worthmann, Karl
contents Koopman-based methods leverage a nonlinear lifting to enable linear regression techniques. Consequently, data generation, learning and prediction is performed through the lens of this lifting, giving rise to a nonlinear manifold that is invariant under the Koopman operator. In data-driven approximation such as Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition, this invariance is typically lost due to the presence of (finite-data) approximation errors. In this work, we show that reprojections are crucial for reliable predictions. We provide an approach via closest-point projections that ensure consistency with this nonlinear manifold, which is strongly related to a Riemannian metric and maximum likelihood estimates. While these results are already novel for autonomous systems, we present our approach for parametric systems, providing the basis for data-driven bifurcation analysis and control applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximum-likelihood reprojections for reliable Koopman-based predictions and bifurcation analysis of parametric dynamical systems
van Goor, Pieter
Mahony, Robert
Schaller, Manuel
Worthmann, Karl
Dynamical Systems
Systems and Control
Koopman-based methods leverage a nonlinear lifting to enable linear regression techniques. Consequently, data generation, learning and prediction is performed through the lens of this lifting, giving rise to a nonlinear manifold that is invariant under the Koopman operator. In data-driven approximation such as Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition, this invariance is typically lost due to the presence of (finite-data) approximation errors. In this work, we show that reprojections are crucial for reliable predictions. We provide an approach via closest-point projections that ensure consistency with this nonlinear manifold, which is strongly related to a Riemannian metric and maximum likelihood estimates. While these results are already novel for autonomous systems, we present our approach for parametric systems, providing the basis for data-driven bifurcation analysis and control applications.
title Maximum-likelihood reprojections for reliable Koopman-based predictions and bifurcation analysis of parametric dynamical systems
topic Dynamical Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17817