A quadratic Abramovich-Bertram formula

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brugallé, Erwan, Wickelgren, Kirsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Brugallé, Erwan
Wickelgren, Kirsten
author_facet Brugallé, Erwan
Wickelgren, Kirsten
contents Quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants allow one to obtain an arithmetically meaningful count of curves satisfying constraints over a field $k$ without assuming that $k$ is the field of complex or real numbers. This paper studies the behavior of quadratic genus $0$ Gromov--Witten invariants during an algebraic analogue of surgery on del Pezzo surfaces. For this, we define and study (twisted) binomial coefficients in the Grothendieck--Witt group, building on work of Serre. We obtain a formula expressing the quadratic genus $0$ Gromov--Witten invariants of surfaces obtained as a smoothing of a given nodal surface in terms of those of the one having the largest Picard group. We give applications to quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants of rational del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 7, some cubic surfaces, for point constraints defined over quadratic extensions of $k$, as well as an invariance result under a Dehn twist.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quadratic Abramovich-Bertram formula
Brugallé, Erwan
Wickelgren, Kirsten
Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
K-Theory and Homology
Primary 14N35, 14F42, Secondary 53D45, 19G38
Quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants allow one to obtain an arithmetically meaningful count of curves satisfying constraints over a field $k$ without assuming that $k$ is the field of complex or real numbers. This paper studies the behavior of quadratic genus $0$ Gromov--Witten invariants during an algebraic analogue of surgery on del Pezzo surfaces. For this, we define and study (twisted) binomial coefficients in the Grothendieck--Witt group, building on work of Serre. We obtain a formula expressing the quadratic genus $0$ Gromov--Witten invariants of surfaces obtained as a smoothing of a given nodal surface in terms of those of the one having the largest Picard group. We give applications to quadratic Gromov--Witten invariants of rational del Pezzo surfaces of degree at least 7, some cubic surfaces, for point constraints defined over quadratic extensions of $k$, as well as an invariance result under a Dehn twist.
title A quadratic Abramovich-Bertram formula
topic Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
K-Theory and Homology
Primary 14N35, 14F42, Secondary 53D45, 19G38
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17854