Fetuses Made Simple: Modeling and Tracking of Fetal Shape and Pose

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yingcheng, Wang, Peiqi, Diaz, Sebastian, Turk, Esra Abaci, Billot, Benjamin, Grant, P. Ellen, Golland, Polina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Yingcheng
Wang, Peiqi
Diaz, Sebastian
Turk, Esra Abaci
Billot, Benjamin
Grant, P. Ellen
Golland, Polina
author_facet Liu, Yingcheng
Wang, Peiqi
Diaz, Sebastian
Turk, Esra Abaci
Billot, Benjamin
Grant, P. Ellen
Golland, Polina
contents Analyzing fetal body motion and shape is paramount in prenatal diagnostics and monitoring. Existing methods for fetal MRI analysis mainly rely on anatomical keypoints or volumetric body segmentations. Keypoints simplify body structure to facilitate motion analysis, but may ignore important details of full-body shape. Body segmentations capture complete shape information but complicate temporal analysis due to large non-local fetal movements. To address these limitations, we construct a 3D articulated statistical fetal body model based on the Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model (SMPL). Our algorithm iteratively estimates body pose in the image space and body shape in the canonical pose space. This approach improves robustness to MRI motion artifacts and intensity distortions, and reduces the impact of incomplete surface observations due to challenging fetal poses. We train our model on segmentations and keypoints derived from $19,816$ MRI volumes across $53$ subjects. Our model captures body shape and motion across time series and provides intuitive visualization. Furthermore, it enables automated anthropometric measurements traditionally difficult to obtain from segmentations and keypoints. When tested on unseen fetal body shapes, our method yields a surface alignment error of $3.2$ mm for $3$ mm MRI voxel size. To our knowledge, this represents the first 3D articulated statistical fetal body model, paving the way for enhanced fetal motion and shape analysis in prenatal diagnostics. The code is available at https://github.com/MedicalVisionGroup/fetal-smpl .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fetuses Made Simple: Modeling and Tracking of Fetal Shape and Pose
Liu, Yingcheng
Wang, Peiqi
Diaz, Sebastian
Turk, Esra Abaci
Billot, Benjamin
Grant, P. Ellen
Golland, Polina
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Analyzing fetal body motion and shape is paramount in prenatal diagnostics and monitoring. Existing methods for fetal MRI analysis mainly rely on anatomical keypoints or volumetric body segmentations. Keypoints simplify body structure to facilitate motion analysis, but may ignore important details of full-body shape. Body segmentations capture complete shape information but complicate temporal analysis due to large non-local fetal movements. To address these limitations, we construct a 3D articulated statistical fetal body model based on the Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model (SMPL). Our algorithm iteratively estimates body pose in the image space and body shape in the canonical pose space. This approach improves robustness to MRI motion artifacts and intensity distortions, and reduces the impact of incomplete surface observations due to challenging fetal poses. We train our model on segmentations and keypoints derived from $19,816$ MRI volumes across $53$ subjects. Our model captures body shape and motion across time series and provides intuitive visualization. Furthermore, it enables automated anthropometric measurements traditionally difficult to obtain from segmentations and keypoints. When tested on unseen fetal body shapes, our method yields a surface alignment error of $3.2$ mm for $3$ mm MRI voxel size. To our knowledge, this represents the first 3D articulated statistical fetal body model, paving the way for enhanced fetal motion and shape analysis in prenatal diagnostics. The code is available at https://github.com/MedicalVisionGroup/fetal-smpl .
title Fetuses Made Simple: Modeling and Tracking of Fetal Shape and Pose
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17858