A unipolar head gradient for high-field MRI without encoding ambiguity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Weiger, Markus, Overweg, Johan, Hennel, Franciszek, Baadsvik, Emily Louise, Bianchi, Samuel, Björkqvist, Oskar, Luechinger, Roger, Metzger, Jens, Michael, Eric, Schmid, Thomas, Singenberger, Lauro, Sturzenegger, Urs, Oskam, Erik, Vissers, Gerrit, Koonen, Jos, Schuth, Wout, Koeleman, Jeroen, Pruessmann, Martino Borgo Klaas Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Weiger, Markus
Overweg, Johan
Hennel, Franciszek
Baadsvik, Emily Louise
Bianchi, Samuel
Björkqvist, Oskar
Luechinger, Roger
Metzger, Jens
Michael, Eric
Schmid, Thomas
Singenberger, Lauro
Sturzenegger, Urs
Oskam, Erik
Vissers, Gerrit
Koonen, Jos
Schuth, Wout
Koeleman, Jeroen
Pruessmann, Martino Borgo Klaas Paul
author_facet Weiger, Markus
Overweg, Johan
Hennel, Franciszek
Baadsvik, Emily Louise
Bianchi, Samuel
Björkqvist, Oskar
Luechinger, Roger
Metzger, Jens
Michael, Eric
Schmid, Thomas
Singenberger, Lauro
Sturzenegger, Urs
Oskam, Erik
Vissers, Gerrit
Koonen, Jos
Schuth, Wout
Koeleman, Jeroen
Pruessmann, Martino Borgo Klaas Paul
contents Purpose: MRI gradients with a conventional, bipolar design generally face a trade-off between performance, encoding ambiguity, and circumventing the latter by means of RF selectivity. This problem is particularly limiting in cutting-edge brain imaging performed at field strengths >= 7T and using high-performance head gradients. Methods: To address this issue, the present work proposes to fundamentally eliminate the encoding ambiguity in head gradients by using a unipolar z-gradient design that takes advantage of the signal-free range on one side of the imaging volume. This concept is demonstrated by implementation of a unipolar head gradient for operation at 7T. Results: Imaging in phantoms and in vivo demonstrates elimination of backfolding due to encoding ambiguity. At the same time, the unipolar design achieves efficiency on par with conventional bipolar design, resulting in high amplitude and slew-rate performance. Conclusion: The prospect of gradient systems based on a unipolar design holds promise for all advanced neuroimaging that demands high gradient performance. It will make the greatest difference at 7T and beyond where the absence of ambiguity removes a key concern and constraint in terms of RF behaviour and instrumentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A unipolar head gradient for high-field MRI without encoding ambiguity
Weiger, Markus
Overweg, Johan
Hennel, Franciszek
Baadsvik, Emily Louise
Bianchi, Samuel
Björkqvist, Oskar
Luechinger, Roger
Metzger, Jens
Michael, Eric
Schmid, Thomas
Singenberger, Lauro
Sturzenegger, Urs
Oskam, Erik
Vissers, Gerrit
Koonen, Jos
Schuth, Wout
Koeleman, Jeroen
Pruessmann, Martino Borgo Klaas Paul
Medical Physics
Purpose: MRI gradients with a conventional, bipolar design generally face a trade-off between performance, encoding ambiguity, and circumventing the latter by means of RF selectivity. This problem is particularly limiting in cutting-edge brain imaging performed at field strengths >= 7T and using high-performance head gradients. Methods: To address this issue, the present work proposes to fundamentally eliminate the encoding ambiguity in head gradients by using a unipolar z-gradient design that takes advantage of the signal-free range on one side of the imaging volume. This concept is demonstrated by implementation of a unipolar head gradient for operation at 7T. Results: Imaging in phantoms and in vivo demonstrates elimination of backfolding due to encoding ambiguity. At the same time, the unipolar design achieves efficiency on par with conventional bipolar design, resulting in high amplitude and slew-rate performance. Conclusion: The prospect of gradient systems based on a unipolar design holds promise for all advanced neuroimaging that demands high gradient performance. It will make the greatest difference at 7T and beyond where the absence of ambiguity removes a key concern and constraint in terms of RF behaviour and instrumentation.
title A unipolar head gradient for high-field MRI without encoding ambiguity
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17923