Learning from the Storm: A Multivariate Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Hurricane-Induced Economic Losses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Bolin, Ozguven, Eren Erman, Zhao, Yue, Wang, Guang, Xie, Yiqun, Dong, Yushun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shen, Bolin
Ozguven, Eren Erman
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Guang
Xie, Yiqun
Dong, Yushun
author_facet Shen, Bolin
Ozguven, Eren Erman
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Guang
Xie, Yiqun
Dong, Yushun
contents Florida is particularly vulnerable to hurricanes, which frequently cause substantial economic losses. While prior studies have explored specific contributors to hurricane-induced damage, few have developed a unified framework capable of integrating a broader range of influencing factors to comprehensively assess the sources of economic loss. In this study, we propose a comprehensive modeling framework that categorizes contributing factors into three key components: (1) hurricane characteristics, (2) water-related environmental factors, and (3) socioeconomic factors of affected areas. By integrating multi-source data and aggregating all variables at the finer spatial granularity of the ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) level, we employ machine learning models to predict economic loss, using insurance claims as indicators of incurred damage. Beyond accurate loss prediction, our approach facilitates a systematic assessment of the relative importance of each component, providing practical guidance for disaster mitigation, risk assessment, and the development of adaptive urban strategies in coastal and storm-exposed areas. Our code is now available at: https://github.com/LabRAI/Hurricane-Induced-Economic-Loss-Prediction
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from the Storm: A Multivariate Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Hurricane-Induced Economic Losses
Shen, Bolin
Ozguven, Eren Erman
Zhao, Yue
Wang, Guang
Xie, Yiqun
Dong, Yushun
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Florida is particularly vulnerable to hurricanes, which frequently cause substantial economic losses. While prior studies have explored specific contributors to hurricane-induced damage, few have developed a unified framework capable of integrating a broader range of influencing factors to comprehensively assess the sources of economic loss. In this study, we propose a comprehensive modeling framework that categorizes contributing factors into three key components: (1) hurricane characteristics, (2) water-related environmental factors, and (3) socioeconomic factors of affected areas. By integrating multi-source data and aggregating all variables at the finer spatial granularity of the ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) level, we employ machine learning models to predict economic loss, using insurance claims as indicators of incurred damage. Beyond accurate loss prediction, our approach facilitates a systematic assessment of the relative importance of each component, providing practical guidance for disaster mitigation, risk assessment, and the development of adaptive urban strategies in coastal and storm-exposed areas. Our code is now available at: https://github.com/LabRAI/Hurricane-Induced-Economic-Loss-Prediction
title Learning from the Storm: A Multivariate Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Hurricane-Induced Economic Losses
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17964