The Relationship between Cognition and Computation: "Global-first" Cognition versus Local-first Computation

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Main Author: Chen, Lin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Lin
author_facet Chen, Lin
contents What fundamental research questions are essential for advancing toward brain-inspired AI or AGI capable of performing any intellectual task a human can? We believe the key question today is the relationship between cognition and computation (RCC). For example, the widely discussed question "Will artificial intelligence replace the human mind?" is, in essence and in scientific terms, an issue concerning RCC. We have chosen to classify RCC into four categories: 1. The relationship between the primitives of cognition and the primitives of computation. 2. The relationship between the anatomical structure of neural representation of cognition and the computational architecture of artificial intelligence. 3. The relationship between emergents in cognition and emergents in computation. 4. The relationship between the mathematical foundations of cognition and computation. The cumulative empirical evidence and theoretical analyses led us to formulate the "Global-first" principle, which highlights the contrast between "Global-first" cognition and local-first computation in RCC, offering a specific and well-defined starting point for understanding RCC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Relationship between Cognition and Computation: "Global-first" Cognition versus Local-first Computation
Chen, Lin
Neurons and Cognition
What fundamental research questions are essential for advancing toward brain-inspired AI or AGI capable of performing any intellectual task a human can? We believe the key question today is the relationship between cognition and computation (RCC). For example, the widely discussed question "Will artificial intelligence replace the human mind?" is, in essence and in scientific terms, an issue concerning RCC. We have chosen to classify RCC into four categories: 1. The relationship between the primitives of cognition and the primitives of computation. 2. The relationship between the anatomical structure of neural representation of cognition and the computational architecture of artificial intelligence. 3. The relationship between emergents in cognition and emergents in computation. 4. The relationship between the mathematical foundations of cognition and computation. The cumulative empirical evidence and theoretical analyses led us to formulate the "Global-first" principle, which highlights the contrast between "Global-first" cognition and local-first computation in RCC, offering a specific and well-defined starting point for understanding RCC.
title The Relationship between Cognition and Computation: "Global-first" Cognition versus Local-first Computation
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17970