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Main Authors: Halder, Prithish, Dowben, Peter A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17985
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_version_ 1866916805785681920
author Halder, Prithish
Dowben, Peter A.
author_facet Halder, Prithish
Dowben, Peter A.
contents Understanding the origin of low-energy solar neutrons flux is crucial for probing solar energetic processes and neutron transport mechanisms in interplanetary space. This study investigates the role of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in modulating the low-energy solar neutrons. The neutron flux is modeled by incorporating a CME-width scaling factor into existing neutron fluence models. Our analysis, based on CME data from the SECHHI COR2 database during the DANSON experiment (2016-10-27 to 2017-03-17), identified narrow-width (20$^\circ$ $<$ $α$ $<$ 80$^\circ$) and fast (v $>$ 800 km/s) CMEs as key contributors to neutron production. The revised model predicts a neutron flux of 5 - 49 neutrons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 1 AU for a neutron travel time of 1.66 hours, aligning with previous reports. Additionally, the estimated total flux of 2.45 MeV neutrons over a 4-hour period accounts for 10.23\% of DANSON's total flux. These findings suggest that CME-driven mechanisms may significantly influence the low-energy solar neutron flux. More observational efforts are needed to refine neutron flux estimates and improve background subtraction techniques for spaceborne neutron detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In pursuit of the low-energy Solar neutron flux
Halder, Prithish
Dowben, Peter A.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
Understanding the origin of low-energy solar neutrons flux is crucial for probing solar energetic processes and neutron transport mechanisms in interplanetary space. This study investigates the role of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in modulating the low-energy solar neutrons. The neutron flux is modeled by incorporating a CME-width scaling factor into existing neutron fluence models. Our analysis, based on CME data from the SECHHI COR2 database during the DANSON experiment (2016-10-27 to 2017-03-17), identified narrow-width (20$^\circ$ $<$ $α$ $<$ 80$^\circ$) and fast (v $>$ 800 km/s) CMEs as key contributors to neutron production. The revised model predicts a neutron flux of 5 - 49 neutrons cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 1 AU for a neutron travel time of 1.66 hours, aligning with previous reports. Additionally, the estimated total flux of 2.45 MeV neutrons over a 4-hour period accounts for 10.23\% of DANSON's total flux. These findings suggest that CME-driven mechanisms may significantly influence the low-energy solar neutron flux. More observational efforts are needed to refine neutron flux estimates and improve background subtraction techniques for spaceborne neutron detectors.
title In pursuit of the low-energy Solar neutron flux
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17985