Newtonian and Lagrangian Neural Networks: A Comparison Towards Efficient Inverse Dynamics Identification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Trinh, Minh, Geist, Andreas René, Monnet, Josefine, Vilceanu, Stefan, Trimpe, Sebastian, Brecher, Christian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Trinh, Minh
Geist, Andreas René
Monnet, Josefine
Vilceanu, Stefan
Trimpe, Sebastian
Brecher, Christian
author_facet Trinh, Minh
Geist, Andreas René
Monnet, Josefine
Vilceanu, Stefan
Trimpe, Sebastian
Brecher, Christian
contents Accurate inverse dynamics models are essential tools for controlling industrial robots. Recent research combines neural network regression with inverse dynamics formulations of the Newton-Euler and the Euler-Lagrange equations of motion, resulting in so-called Newtonian neural networks and Lagrangian neural networks, respectively. These physics-informed models seek to identify unknowns in the analytical equations from data. Despite their potential, current literature lacks guidance on choosing between Lagrangian and Newtonian networks. In this study, we show that when motor torques are estimated instead of directly measuring joint torques, Lagrangian networks prove less effective compared to Newtonian networks as they do not explicitly model dissipative torques. The performance of these models is compared to neural network regression on data of a MABI MAX 100 industrial robot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_17994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Newtonian and Lagrangian Neural Networks: A Comparison Towards Efficient Inverse Dynamics Identification
Trinh, Minh
Geist, Andreas René
Monnet, Josefine
Vilceanu, Stefan
Trimpe, Sebastian
Brecher, Christian
Robotics
Machine Learning
I.2.9; I.2.6; I.6.4
Accurate inverse dynamics models are essential tools for controlling industrial robots. Recent research combines neural network regression with inverse dynamics formulations of the Newton-Euler and the Euler-Lagrange equations of motion, resulting in so-called Newtonian neural networks and Lagrangian neural networks, respectively. These physics-informed models seek to identify unknowns in the analytical equations from data. Despite their potential, current literature lacks guidance on choosing between Lagrangian and Newtonian networks. In this study, we show that when motor torques are estimated instead of directly measuring joint torques, Lagrangian networks prove less effective compared to Newtonian networks as they do not explicitly model dissipative torques. The performance of these models is compared to neural network regression on data of a MABI MAX 100 industrial robot.
title Newtonian and Lagrangian Neural Networks: A Comparison Towards Efficient Inverse Dynamics Identification
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
I.2.9; I.2.6; I.6.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17994