Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Yuxuan, Chen, Yihang, Zhang, Haozheng, Li, Kang, Zhou, Huichi, Fang, Meng, Yang, Linyi, Li, Xiaoguang, Shang, Lifeng, Xu, Songcen, Hao, Jianye, Shao, Kun, Wang, Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Huang, Yuxuan
Chen, Yihang
Zhang, Haozheng
Li, Kang
Zhou, Huichi
Fang, Meng
Yang, Linyi
Li, Xiaoguang
Shang, Lifeng
Xu, Songcen
Hao, Jianye
Shao, Kun
Wang, Jun
author_facet Huang, Yuxuan
Chen, Yihang
Zhang, Haozheng
Li, Kang
Zhou, Huichi
Fang, Meng
Yang, Linyi
Li, Xiaoguang
Shang, Lifeng
Xu, Songcen
Hao, Jianye
Shao, Kun
Wang, Jun
contents The rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs) has given rise to a new category of autonomous AI systems, referred to as Deep Research (DR) agents. These agents are designed to tackle complex, multi-turn informational research tasks by leveraging a combination of dynamic reasoning, adaptive long-horizon planning, multi-hop information retrieval, iterative tool use, and the generation of structured analytical reports. In this paper, we conduct a detailed analysis of the foundational technologies and architectural components that constitute Deep Research agents. We begin by reviewing information acquisition strategies, contrasting API-based retrieval methods with browser-based exploration. We then examine modular tool-use frameworks, including code execution, multimodal input processing, and the integration of Model Context Protocols (MCPs) to support extensibility and ecosystem development. To systematize existing approaches, we propose a taxonomy that differentiates between static and dynamic workflows, and we classify agent architectures based on planning strategies and agent composition, including single-agent and multi-agent configurations. We also provide a critical evaluation of current benchmarks, highlighting key limitations such as restricted access to external knowledge, sequential execution inefficiencies, and misalignment between evaluation metrics and the practical objectives of DR agents. Finally, we outline open challenges and promising directions for future research. A curated and continuously updated repository of DR agent research is available at: {https://github.com/ai-agents-2030/awesome-deep-research-agent}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap
Huang, Yuxuan
Chen, Yihang
Zhang, Haozheng
Li, Kang
Zhou, Huichi
Fang, Meng
Yang, Linyi
Li, Xiaoguang
Shang, Lifeng
Xu, Songcen
Hao, Jianye
Shao, Kun
Wang, Jun
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs) has given rise to a new category of autonomous AI systems, referred to as Deep Research (DR) agents. These agents are designed to tackle complex, multi-turn informational research tasks by leveraging a combination of dynamic reasoning, adaptive long-horizon planning, multi-hop information retrieval, iterative tool use, and the generation of structured analytical reports. In this paper, we conduct a detailed analysis of the foundational technologies and architectural components that constitute Deep Research agents. We begin by reviewing information acquisition strategies, contrasting API-based retrieval methods with browser-based exploration. We then examine modular tool-use frameworks, including code execution, multimodal input processing, and the integration of Model Context Protocols (MCPs) to support extensibility and ecosystem development. To systematize existing approaches, we propose a taxonomy that differentiates between static and dynamic workflows, and we classify agent architectures based on planning strategies and agent composition, including single-agent and multi-agent configurations. We also provide a critical evaluation of current benchmarks, highlighting key limitations such as restricted access to external knowledge, sequential execution inefficiencies, and misalignment between evaluation metrics and the practical objectives of DR agents. Finally, we outline open challenges and promising directions for future research. A curated and continuously updated repository of DR agent research is available at: {https://github.com/ai-agents-2030/awesome-deep-research-agent}.
title Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18096