RoboArena: Distributed Real-World Evaluation of Generalist Robot Policies

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Atreya, Pranav, Pertsch, Karl, Lee, Tony, Kim, Moo Jin, Jain, Arhan, Kuramshin, Artur, Eppner, Clemens, Neary, Cyrus, Hu, Edward, Ramos, Fabio, Tremblay, Jonathan, Arora, Kanav, Ellis, Kirsty, Macesanu, Luca, Villasevil, Marcel Torne, Leonard, Matthew, Cho, Meedeum, Aslan, Ozgur, Dass, Shivin, Wang, Jie, Reger, William, Yuan, Xingfang, Yang, Xuning, Gupta, Abhishek, Jayaraman, Dinesh, Berseth, Glen, Daniilidis, Kostas, Martin-Martin, Roberto, Lee, Youngwoon, Liang, Percy, Finn, Chelsea, Levine, Sergey
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Atreya, Pranav
Pertsch, Karl
Lee, Tony
Kim, Moo Jin
Jain, Arhan
Kuramshin, Artur
Eppner, Clemens
Neary, Cyrus
Hu, Edward
Ramos, Fabio
Tremblay, Jonathan
Arora, Kanav
Ellis, Kirsty
Macesanu, Luca
Villasevil, Marcel Torne
Leonard, Matthew
Cho, Meedeum
Aslan, Ozgur
Dass, Shivin
Wang, Jie
Reger, William
Yuan, Xingfang
Yang, Xuning
Gupta, Abhishek
Jayaraman, Dinesh
Berseth, Glen
Daniilidis, Kostas
Martin-Martin, Roberto
Lee, Youngwoon
Liang, Percy
Finn, Chelsea
Levine, Sergey
author_facet Atreya, Pranav
Pertsch, Karl
Lee, Tony
Kim, Moo Jin
Jain, Arhan
Kuramshin, Artur
Eppner, Clemens
Neary, Cyrus
Hu, Edward
Ramos, Fabio
Tremblay, Jonathan
Arora, Kanav
Ellis, Kirsty
Macesanu, Luca
Villasevil, Marcel Torne
Leonard, Matthew
Cho, Meedeum
Aslan, Ozgur
Dass, Shivin
Wang, Jie
Reger, William
Yuan, Xingfang
Yang, Xuning
Gupta, Abhishek
Jayaraman, Dinesh
Berseth, Glen
Daniilidis, Kostas
Martin-Martin, Roberto
Lee, Youngwoon
Liang, Percy
Finn, Chelsea
Levine, Sergey
contents Comprehensive, unbiased, and comparable evaluation of modern generalist policies is uniquely challenging: existing approaches for robot benchmarking typically rely on heavy standardization, either by specifying fixed evaluation tasks and environments, or by hosting centralized ''robot challenges'', and do not readily scale to evaluating generalist policies across a broad range of tasks and environments. In this work, we propose RoboArena, a new approach for scalable evaluation of generalist robot policies in the real world. Instead of standardizing evaluations around fixed tasks, environments, or locations, we propose to crowd-source evaluations across a distributed network of evaluators. Importantly, evaluators can freely choose the tasks and environments they evaluate on, enabling easy scaling of diversity, but they are required to perform double-blind evaluations over pairs of policies. Then, by aggregating preference feedback from pairwise comparisons across diverse tasks and environments, we can derive a ranking of policies. We instantiate our approach across a network of evaluators at seven academic institutions using the DROID robot platform. Through more than 600 pairwise real-robot evaluation episodes across seven generalist policies, we demonstrate that our crowd-sourced approach can more accurately rank the performance of existing generalist policies than conventional, centralized evaluation approaches, while being more scalable, resilient, and trustworthy. We open our evaluation network to the community and hope that it can enable more accessible comparisons of generalist robot policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboArena: Distributed Real-World Evaluation of Generalist Robot Policies
Atreya, Pranav
Pertsch, Karl
Lee, Tony
Kim, Moo Jin
Jain, Arhan
Kuramshin, Artur
Eppner, Clemens
Neary, Cyrus
Hu, Edward
Ramos, Fabio
Tremblay, Jonathan
Arora, Kanav
Ellis, Kirsty
Macesanu, Luca
Villasevil, Marcel Torne
Leonard, Matthew
Cho, Meedeum
Aslan, Ozgur
Dass, Shivin
Wang, Jie
Reger, William
Yuan, Xingfang
Yang, Xuning
Gupta, Abhishek
Jayaraman, Dinesh
Berseth, Glen
Daniilidis, Kostas
Martin-Martin, Roberto
Lee, Youngwoon
Liang, Percy
Finn, Chelsea
Levine, Sergey
Robotics
Machine Learning
Comprehensive, unbiased, and comparable evaluation of modern generalist policies is uniquely challenging: existing approaches for robot benchmarking typically rely on heavy standardization, either by specifying fixed evaluation tasks and environments, or by hosting centralized ''robot challenges'', and do not readily scale to evaluating generalist policies across a broad range of tasks and environments. In this work, we propose RoboArena, a new approach for scalable evaluation of generalist robot policies in the real world. Instead of standardizing evaluations around fixed tasks, environments, or locations, we propose to crowd-source evaluations across a distributed network of evaluators. Importantly, evaluators can freely choose the tasks and environments they evaluate on, enabling easy scaling of diversity, but they are required to perform double-blind evaluations over pairs of policies. Then, by aggregating preference feedback from pairwise comparisons across diverse tasks and environments, we can derive a ranking of policies. We instantiate our approach across a network of evaluators at seven academic institutions using the DROID robot platform. Through more than 600 pairwise real-robot evaluation episodes across seven generalist policies, we demonstrate that our crowd-sourced approach can more accurately rank the performance of existing generalist policies than conventional, centralized evaluation approaches, while being more scalable, resilient, and trustworthy. We open our evaluation network to the community and hope that it can enable more accessible comparisons of generalist robot policies.
title RoboArena: Distributed Real-World Evaluation of Generalist Robot Policies
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18123