Pattern-Based Phase-Separation of Tracer and Dispersed Phase Particles in Two-Phase Defocusing Particle Tracking Velocimetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sax, Christian, Kriegseis, Jochen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sax, Christian
Kriegseis, Jochen
author_facet Sax, Christian
Kriegseis, Jochen
contents This work investigates the feasibility of a post-processing-based approach for phase separation in defocusing particle tracking velocimetry for dispersed two-phase flows. The method enables the simultaneous 3D localization determination of both tracer particles and particles of the dispersed phase, using a single-camera setup. The distinction between phases is based on pattern differences in defocused particle images, which arise from distinct light scattering behaviors of tracer particles and bubbles or droplets. Convolutional neural networks, including Faster R-CNN and YOLOv4 variants, are trained to detect and classify particle images based on these pattern features. To generate large, labeled training datasets, a generative adversarial network based framework is introduced, allowing the generation of auto-labeled data that more closely reflects experiment-specific visual appearance. Evaluation across six datasets, comprising synthetic two-phase and real single- and two-phase flows, demonstrates high detection precision and classification accuracy (95-100%), even under domain shifts. The results confirm the viability of using CNNs for robust phase separation in disperse two-phase DPTV, particularly in scenarios where traditional wavelength-, size-, or ensemble correlation-based methods are impractical.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_18157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pattern-Based Phase-Separation of Tracer and Dispersed Phase Particles in Two-Phase Defocusing Particle Tracking Velocimetry
Sax, Christian
Kriegseis, Jochen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
This work investigates the feasibility of a post-processing-based approach for phase separation in defocusing particle tracking velocimetry for dispersed two-phase flows. The method enables the simultaneous 3D localization determination of both tracer particles and particles of the dispersed phase, using a single-camera setup. The distinction between phases is based on pattern differences in defocused particle images, which arise from distinct light scattering behaviors of tracer particles and bubbles or droplets. Convolutional neural networks, including Faster R-CNN and YOLOv4 variants, are trained to detect and classify particle images based on these pattern features. To generate large, labeled training datasets, a generative adversarial network based framework is introduced, allowing the generation of auto-labeled data that more closely reflects experiment-specific visual appearance. Evaluation across six datasets, comprising synthetic two-phase and real single- and two-phase flows, demonstrates high detection precision and classification accuracy (95-100%), even under domain shifts. The results confirm the viability of using CNNs for robust phase separation in disperse two-phase DPTV, particularly in scenarios where traditional wavelength-, size-, or ensemble correlation-based methods are impractical.
title Pattern-Based Phase-Separation of Tracer and Dispersed Phase Particles in Two-Phase Defocusing Particle Tracking Velocimetry
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18157